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LEF_BACAN
ID   LEF_BACAN               Reviewed;         809 AA.
AC   P15917; Q8KYJ6; Q933F6;
DT   01-APR-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 193.
DE   RecName: Full=Lethal factor {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2509294};
DE            Short=LF {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2509294};
DE            EC=3.4.24.83 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9563949};
DE   AltName: Full=Anthrax lethal toxin endopeptidase component {ECO:0000305};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=lef {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2509294};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=pXO1-107, BXA0172, GBAA_pXO1_0172;
OS   Bacillus anthracis.
OG   Plasmid pXO1.
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC   Bacillus cereus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1392;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 34-49, AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=2509294; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(89)90335-1;
RA   Bragg T.S., Robertson D.L.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence and analysis of the lethal factor gene (lef) from
RT   Bacillus anthracis.";
RL   Gene 81:45-54(1989).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Lowe J.;
RT   "A comparison of Bacillus anthracis sequences.";
RL   Submitted (APR-1990) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Sterne;
RX   PubMed=10515943; DOI=10.1128/jb.181.20.6509-6515.1999;
RA   Okinaka R.T., Cloud K., Hampton O., Hoffmaster A.R., Hill K.K., Keim P.,
RA   Koehler T.M., Lamke G., Kumano S., Mahillon J., Manter D., Martinez Y.,
RA   Ricke D., Svensson R., Jackson P.J.;
RT   "Sequence and organization of pXO1, the large Bacillus anthracis plasmid
RT   harboring the anthrax toxin genes.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 181:6509-6515(1999).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Ames / isolate Florida / A2012;
RX   PubMed=12004073; DOI=10.1126/science.1071837;
RA   Read T.D., Salzberg S.L., Pop M., Shumway M.F., Umayam L., Jiang L.,
RA   Holtzapple E., Busch J.D., Smith K.L., Schupp J.M., Solomon D., Keim P.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Comparative genome sequencing for discovery of novel polymorphisms in
RT   Bacillus anthracis.";
RL   Science 296:2028-2033(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Ames ancestor;
RX   PubMed=18952800; DOI=10.1128/jb.01347-08;
RA   Ravel J., Jiang L., Stanley S.T., Wilson M.R., Decker R.S., Read T.D.,
RA   Worsham P., Keim P.S., Salzberg S.L., Fraser-Liggett C.M., Rasko D.A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames 'Ancestor'.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:445-446(2009).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 29-809.
RC   STRAIN=Carbosap, and Ferrara;
RX   PubMed=12067380; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01660.x;
RA   Adone R., Pasquali P., La Rosa G., Marianelli C., Muscillo M.,
RA   Fasanella A., Francia M., Ciuchini F.;
RT   "Sequence analysis of the genes encoding for the major virulence factors of
RT   Bacillus anthracis vaccine strain 'Carbosap'.";
RL   J. Appl. Microbiol. 93:117-121(2002).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=3711080; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)38364-3;
RA   Friedlander A.M.;
RT   "Macrophages are sensitive to anthrax lethal toxin through an acid-
RT   dependent process.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 261:7123-7126(1986).
RN   [8]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=1512256; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)41911-4;
RA   Novak J.M., Stein M.P., Little S.F., Leppla S.H., Friedlander A.M.;
RT   "Functional characterization of protease-treated Bacillus anthracis
RT   protective antigen.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 267:17186-17193(1992).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=8380282; DOI=10.1128/iai.61.1.245-252.1993;
RA   Friedlander A.M., Bhatnagar R., Leppla S.H., Johnson L., Singh Y.;
RT   "Characterization of macrophage sensitivity and resistance to anthrax
RT   lethal toxin.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 61:245-252(1993).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=9563949; DOI=10.1126/science.280.5364.734;
RA   Duesbery N.S., Webb C.P., Leppla S.H., Gordon V.M., Klimpel K.R.,
RA   Copeland T.D., Ahn N.G., Oskarsson M.K., Fukasawa K., Paull K.D.,
RA   Vande Woude G.F.;
RT   "Proteolytic inactivation of MAP-kinase-kinase by anthrax lethal factor.";
RL   Science 280:734-737(1998).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9703991; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.1998.9040;
RA   Vitale G., Pellizzari R., Recchi C., Napolitani G., Mock M., Montecucco C.;
RT   "Anthrax lethal factor cleaves the N-terminus of MAPKKs and induces
RT   tyrosine/threonine phosphorylation of MAPKs in cultured macrophages.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 248:706-711(1998).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=10475971; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00892.x;
RA   Duesbery N.S., Vande Woude G.F.;
RT   "Anthrax lethal factor causes proteolytic inactivation of mitogen-activated
RT   protein kinase kinase.";
RL   J. Appl. Microbiol. 87:289-293(1999).
RN   [13]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PA, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=10085027; DOI=10.1128/iai.67.4.1853-1859.1999;
RA   Singh Y., Klimpel K.R., Goel S., Swain P.K., Leppla S.H.;
RT   "Oligomerization of anthrax toxin protective antigen and binding of lethal
RT   factor during endocytic uptake into mammalian cells.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 67:1853-1859(1999).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11104681; DOI=10.1042/bj3520739;
RA   Vitale G., Bernardi L., Napolitani G., Mock M., Montecucco C.;
RT   "Susceptibility of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase family members
RT   to proteolysis by anthrax lethal factor.";
RL   Biochem. J. 352:739-745(2000).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=10338520; DOI=10.1128/iai.67.6.3055-3060.1999;
RA   Tang G., Leppla S.H.;
RT   "Proteasome activity is required for anthrax lethal toxin to kill
RT   macrophages.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 67:3055-3060(1999).
RN   [16]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PA.
RX   PubMed=8942659; DOI=10.1021/bi961518b;
RA   Wang X.-M., Mock M., Ruysschaert J.-M., Cabiaux V.;
RT   "Secondary structure of anthrax lethal toxin proteins and their interaction
RT   with large unilamellar vesicles: a Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy
RT   approach.";
RL   Biochemistry 35:14939-14946(1996).
RN   [17]
RP   ZINC-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=7851740; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6968.1994.tb07306.x;
RA   Kochi S.K., Schiavo G., Mock M., Montecucco C.;
RT   "Zinc content of the Bacillus anthracis lethal factor.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 124:343-348(1994).
RN   [18]
RP   INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=Sterne;
RX   PubMed=8051039; DOI=10.1128/jb.176.16.5188-5192.1994;
RA   Sirard J.-C., Mock M., Fouet A.;
RT   "The three Bacillus anthracis toxin genes are coordinately regulated by
RT   bicarbonate and temperature.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 176:5188-5192(1994).
RN   [19]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-719; GLU-720 AND HIS-723, AND ACTIVE SITE.
RC   STRAIN=Sterne;
RX   PubMed=9573135; DOI=10.1128/iai.66.5.2374-2378.1998;
RA   Hammond S.E., Hanna P.C.;
RT   "Lethal factor active-site mutations affect catalytic activity in vitro.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 66:2374-2378(1998).
RN   [20]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF VAL-180; TYR-181; TYR-182; GLU-183; ILE-184; GLY-185 AND
RP   LYS-186.
RC   STRAIN=Sterne;
RX   PubMed=11162493; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.2000.4099;
RA   Gupta P., Singh A., Chauhan V., Bhatnagar R.;
RT   "Involvement of residues 147VYYEIGK153 in binding of lethal factor to
RT   protective antigen of Bacillus anthracis.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 280:158-163(2001).
RN   [21]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=11595637; DOI=10.1016/s0041-0101(01)00161-1;
RA   Brossier F., Mock M.;
RT   "Toxins of Bacillus anthracis.";
RL   Toxicon 39:1747-1755(2001).
RN   [22]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-220; LEU-221; LEU-222 AND PHE-223.
RC   STRAIN=Sterne;
RX   PubMed=12113932; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11264.x;
RA   Singh A., Chauhan V., Sodhi A., Bhatnagar R.;
RT   "Asp 187 and Phe 190 residues in lethal factor are required for the
RT   expression of anthrax lethal toxin activity.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 212:183-186(2002).
RN   [23]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=12551953; DOI=10.1083/jcb.200211018;
RA   Abrami L., Liu S., Cosson P., Leppla S.H., van der Goot F.G.;
RT   "Anthrax toxin triggers endocytosis of its receptor via a lipid raft-
RT   mediated clathrin-dependent process.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 160:321-328(2003).
RN   [24]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PA.
RX   PubMed=15313199; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.105;
RA   Pimental R.A., Christensen K.A., Krantz B.A., Collier R.J.;
RT   "Anthrax toxin complexes: heptameric protective antigen can bind lethal
RT   factor and edema factor simultaneously.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 322:258-262(2004).
RN   [25]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16429160; DOI=10.1038/ng1724;
RA   Boyden E.D., Dietrich W.F.;
RT   "Nalp1b controls mouse macrophage susceptibility to anthrax lethal toxin.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 38:240-244(2006).
RN   [26]
RP   FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-720, AND ACTIVE SITE.
RX   PubMed=19651869; DOI=10.1128/iai.00276-09;
RA   Liao K.C., Mogridge J.;
RT   "Expression of Nlrp1b inflammasome components in human fibroblasts confers
RT   susceptibility to anthrax lethal toxin.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 77:4455-4462(2009).
RN   [27]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=31268597; DOI=10.15252/embj.2019101996;
RA   Xu H., Shi J., Gao H., Liu Y., Yang Z., Shao F., Dong N.;
RT   "The N-end rule ubiquitin ligase UBR2 mediates NLRP1B inflammasome
RT   activation by anthrax lethal toxin.";
RL   EMBO J. 38:e101996-e101996(2019).
RN   [28]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=30872531; DOI=10.1126/science.aau1208;
RA   Chui A.J., Okondo M.C., Rao S.D., Gai K., Griswold A.R., Johnson D.C.,
RA   Ball D.P., Taabazuing C.Y., Orth E.L., Vittimberga B.A., Bachovchin D.A.;
RT   "N-terminal degradation activates the NLRP1B inflammasome.";
RL   Science 364:82-85(2019).
RN   [29] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1J7N, ECO:0007744|PDB:1JKY}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC IONS AND MAP2K2,
RP   COFACTOR, DOMAIN, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11700563; DOI=10.1038/n35101998;
RA   Pannifer A.D., Wong T.Y., Schwarzenbacher R., Renatus M., Petosa C.,
RA   Bienkowska J., Lacy D.B., Collier R.J., Park S., Leppla S.H., Hanna P.C.,
RA   Liddington R.C.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the anthrax lethal factor.";
RL   Nature 414:229-233(2001).
RN   [30] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWQ, ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWU, ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWV, ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWW}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.52 ANGSTROMS) OF 34-809 IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC IONS
RP   AND PEPTIDE SUBSTRATE ANALOG, AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=14718924; DOI=10.1038/nsmb708;
RA   Turk B.E., Wong T.Y., Schwarzenbacher R., Jarrell E.T., Leppla S.H.,
RA   Collier R.J., Liddington R.C., Cantley L.C.;
RT   "The structural basis for substrate and inhibitor selectivity of the
RT   anthrax lethal factor.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 11:60-66(2004).
RN   [31] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWP}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.90 ANGSTROMS) OF 34-809 IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC AND
RP   NSC-12155 INHIBITOR, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND
RP   COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=14718925; DOI=10.1038/nsmb711;
RA   Panchal R.G., Hermone A.R., Nguyen T.L., Wong T.Y., Schwarzenbacher R.,
RA   Schmidt J., Lane D., McGrath C., Turk B.E., Burnett J., Aman M.J.,
RA   Little S., Sausville E.A., Zaharevitz D.W., Cantley L.C., Liddington R.C.,
RA   Gussio R., Bavari S.;
RT   "Identification of small molecule inhibitors of anthrax lethal factor.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 11:67-72(2004).
RN   [32] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1YQY}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS) OF 297-809 IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC IONS
RP   AND PROTEASE INHIBITOR, AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=15911756; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0502159102;
RA   Shoop W.L., Xiong Y., Wiltsie J., Woods A., Guo J., Pivnichny J.V.,
RA   Felcetto T., Michael B.F., Bansal A., Cummings R.T., Cunningham B.R.,
RA   Friedlander A.M., Douglas C.M., Patel S.B., Wisniewski D., Scapin G.,
RA   Salowe S.P., Zaller D.M., Chapman K.T., Scolnick E.M., Schmatz D.M.,
RA   Bartizal K., MacCoss M., Hermes J.D.;
RT   "Anthrax lethal factor inhibition.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:7958-7963(2005).
RN   [33] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2L0R}
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 705-809.
RX   PubMed=21121613; DOI=10.1021/bi1017792;
RA   Dalkas G.A., Chasapis C.T., Gkazonis P.V., Bentrop D., Spyroulias G.A.;
RT   "Conformational dynamics of the anthrax lethal factor catalytic center.";
RL   Biochemistry 49:10767-10769(2010).
RN   [34] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWV}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.10 ANGSTROMS) OF 34-296 IN COMPLEX WITH PA-63,
RP   INTERACTION WITH PA, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-68;
RP   LEU-69; ILE-72; MET-73; HIS-75; ILE-76 AND TYR-269.
RX   PubMed=21037566; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.1923;
RA   Feld G.K., Thoren K.L., Kintzer A.F., Sterling H.J., Tang I.I.,
RA   Greenberg S.G., Williams E.R., Krantz B.A.;
RT   "Structural basis for the unfolding of anthrax lethal factor by protective
RT   antigen oligomers.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 17:1383-1390(2010).
RN   [35] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4DV8}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.63 ANGSTROMS) OF 296-809 IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC,
RP   COFACTOR, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=22342144; DOI=10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.01.095;
RA   Jiao G.S., Kim S., Moayeri M., Crown D., Thai A., Cregar-Hernandez L.,
RA   McKasson L., Sankaran B., Lehrer A., Wong T., Johns L., Margosiak S.A.,
RA   Leppla S.H., Johnson A.T.;
RT   "Antidotes to anthrax lethal factor intoxication. Part 3: Evaluation of
RT   core structures and further modifications to the C2-side chain.";
RL   Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 22:2242-2246(2012).
RN   [36] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKQ, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKR, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKS, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKT, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKU, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKV, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKW}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.75 ANGSTROMS) OF 298-809 IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC,
RP   COFACTOR, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=25372673; DOI=10.1107/s1399004714018161;
RA   Maize K.M., Kurbanov E.K., De La Mora-Rey T., Geders T.W., Hwang D.J.,
RA   Walters M.A., Johnson R.L., Amin E.A., Finzel B.C.;
RT   "Anthrax toxin lethal factor domain 3 is highly mobile and responsive to
RT   ligand binding.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 70:2813-2822(2014).
RN   [37] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4XM6, ECO:0007744|PDB:4XM7, ECO:0007744|PDB:4XM8}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.35 ANGSTROMS) OF 298-809 IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC,
RP   COFACTOR, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=26578066; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2015.11.005;
RA   Maize K.M., Kurbanov E.K., Johnson R.L., Amin E.A., Finzel B.C.;
RT   "Ligand-induced expansion of the S1' site in the anthrax toxin lethal
RT   factor.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 589:3836-3841(2015).
RN   [38] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4WF6, ECO:0007744|PDB:5D1S, ECO:0007744|PDB:5D1T, ECO:0007744|PDB:5D1U}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.10 ANGSTROMS) OF 298-809 IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC,
RP   COFACTOR, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=26492514; DOI=10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01446;
RA   Kurbanov E.K., Chiu T.L., Solberg J., Francis S., Maize K.M., Fernandez J.,
RA   Johnson R.L., Hawkinson J.E., Walters M.A., Finzel B.C., Amin E.A.;
RT   "Probing the S2' subsite of the anthrax toxin lethal factor using novel N-
RT   alkylated hydroxamates.";
RL   J. Med. Chem. 58:8723-8733(2015).
RN   [39] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6PSN}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (4.60 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH PA,
RP   INTERACTION WITH PA, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=32047164; DOI=10.1038/s41467-020-14658-6;
RA   Hardenbrook N.J., Liu S., Zhou K., Ghosal K., Hong Zhou Z., Krantz B.A.;
RT   "Atomic structures of anthrax toxin protective antigen channels bound to
RT   partially unfolded lethal and edema factors.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 11:840-840(2020).
RN   [40] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6ZXJ, ECO:0007744|PDB:6ZXK, ECO:0007744|PDB:6ZXL}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.50 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH PA,
RP   INTERACTION WITH PA, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=32810181; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1008530;
RA   Antoni C., Quentin D., Lang A.E., Aktories K., Gatsogiannis C., Raunser S.;
RT   "Cryo-EM structure of the fully-loaded asymmetric anthrax lethal toxin in
RT   its heptameric pre-pore state.";
RL   PLoS Pathog. 16:e1008530-e1008530(2020).
RN   [41] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6WJJ}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.30 ANGSTROMS) OF 62-801 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   PA, INTERACTION WITH PA, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=32521227; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2020.05.009;
RA   Zhou K., Liu S., Hardenbrook N.J., Cui Y., Krantz B.A., Zhou Z.H.;
RT   "Atomic structures of anthrax prechannel bound with full-length Lethal and
RT   Edema factors.";
RL   Structure 28:879-887(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Lethal factor (LF), which constitutes one of the three
CC       proteins composing the anthrax toxin, is able to trigger rapid cell
CC       death in macrophages (PubMed:3711080, PubMed:8380282, PubMed:9563949,
CC       PubMed:10475971, PubMed:11104681, PubMed:9703991). Acts as a protease
CC       that cleaves the N-terminal of most dual specificity mitogen-activated
CC       protein kinase kinases (MAPKKs or MAP2Ks) (except for MAP2K5): cleavage
CC       invariably occurs within the N-terminal proline-rich region preceding
CC       the kinase domain, thus disrupting a sequence involved in directing
CC       specific protein-protein interactions necessary for the assembly of
CC       signaling complexes (PubMed:9563949, PubMed:10475971, PubMed:11104681,
CC       PubMed:9703991, PubMed:14718925). Also cleaves mouse Nlrp1b: host
CC       Nlrp1b cleavage promotes ubiquitination and degradation of the N-
CC       terminal part of Nlrp1b by the proteasome, thereby releasing the
CC       cleaved C-terminal part of Nlrp1b, which polymerizes and forms the
CC       Nlrp1b inflammasome followed by host cell pyroptosis (PubMed:10338520,
CC       PubMed:19651869, PubMed:31268597, PubMed:30872531). Able to cleave
CC       mouse Nlrp1b alleles 1 and 5, while it is not able to cleave Nlrp1b
CC       alleles 2, 3 and 4 (PubMed:16429160, PubMed:19651869). In contrast,
CC       does not cleave NLRP1 human ortholog (PubMed:19651869). LF is not toxic
CC       by itself and only acts as a lethal factor when associated with
CC       protective antigen (PA) to form the lethal toxin (LeTx): PA is required
CC       for LF translocation into the host cytosol (PubMed:9563949,
CC       PubMed:10475971, PubMed:11104681, PubMed:9703991).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10338520, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10475971,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11104681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718925,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16429160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651869,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30872531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31268597,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:3711080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8380282,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9563949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9703991}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Preferred amino acids around the cleavage site can be denoted
CC         BBBBxHx-|-H, in which B denotes Arg or Lys, H denotes a hydrophobic
CC         amino acid, and x is any amino acid. The only known protein
CC         substrates are mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinases.;
CC         EC=3.4.24.83; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718925,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:9563949};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01339,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:11700563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718924,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15911756,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:22342144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25372673,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:26492514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26578066,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:7851740};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU01339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718924,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15911756,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22342144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25372673,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26492514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26578066};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by NSC-12155 (1,3-Bis(2-methyl-4-
CC       aminoquinoline-6-yl)ure) (PubMed:14718925). Inhibited by phenoxyacetic
CC       acid bearing alpha-benzyl substituents on the C2-side chain
CC       (PubMed:22342144). Inhibited by sulfonamide hydroxamate with benzylic
CC       additions at the sulfonamide nitrogen (PubMed:25372673). Also inhibited
CC       by sulfonamide hydroxamates with alkylation at the sulfonamide nitrogen
CC       (PubMed:26492514). Inhibited by hydroxamic acid inhibitors
CC       (PubMed:26578066). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718925,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22342144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25372673,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26492514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26578066}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts (via ATLF domain 1) with the cleaved form of
CC       protective antigen (PA-63) anthrax toxin; interaction is required for
CC       LF translocation into the host cytoplasm (PubMed:10085027,
CC       PubMed:8942659, PubMed:15313199, PubMed:21037566, PubMed:32047164,
CC       PubMed:32810181, PubMed:32521227). Interacts with PA-63 homooligomers
CC       (either homoheptamers or homooctamers): three molecules of LF bind the
CC       PA-63 homoheptamer to form the PA(7)LF(3) complex, in which the
CC       relative position of the N-terminal alpha-helices in the three LFs
CC       determines which factor is translocated first (PubMed:32810181).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10085027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15313199,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21037566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32047164,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32521227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32810181,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8942659}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P15917; P13423: pagA; NbExp=28; IntAct=EBI-456923, EBI-456868;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2509294}. Host
CC       cytoplasm, host cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1512256}.
CC       Note=Translocation into host cytosol is mediated via interaction with
CC       the cleaved form of protective antigen (PA-63): following secretion, LF
CC       binds via its N-terminal region to the upper rim of the ring-shaped
CC       homooligomer formed by PA-63 on the host cell membrane
CC       (PubMed:21037566, PubMed:32810181). In this PA-63 pre-pore state, the
CC       N-terminal segment of LF refolds into an alpha helix engaged in the
CC       alpha-clamp of the PA-63 pre-pore (PubMed:32047164, PubMed:32521227).
CC       Loaded complexes are then endocytosed, followed by a conformational
CC       change of oligomerized PA-63 from the pre-pore to pore state, which is
CC       triggered by the low pH in the endosome (PubMed:3711080,
CC       PubMed:8380282, PubMed:10085027, PubMed:12551953). LF is then unfolded
CC       to pass through the PA-63 pore and translocate into the host cytosol
CC       (PubMed:21037566, PubMed:32047164, PubMed:32521227).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10085027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12551953,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21037566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32047164,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32521227, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32810181,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:3711080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8380282}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Positively transcriptionally regulated by AtxA, which, in
CC       turn, is induced by bicarbonate and high temperatures (37 degrees
CC       Celsius). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8051039}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Lethal factor (LF) is composed of four domains: domain I
CC       contains the first ATLF domain that binds the membrane-translocating
CC       component protective antigen (PA); domains II, III and IV together
CC       create a long deep groove that holds the 16-residue N-terminal tail of
CC       MAPKK before cleavage (PubMed:11700563). Domain IV contains the
CC       catalytic center (PubMed:11700563). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11700563}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M34 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M29081; AAA79216.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M30210; AAA22569.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF065404; AAD32411.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE011190; AAM26117.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE017336; AAT28913.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ413934; CAC93932.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ413935; CAC93933.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; JQ0032; JQ0032.
DR   RefSeq; NP_052803.1; NC_001496.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001022097.1; NZ_VTZH01000015.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010890024.1; NZ_QPEZ01000014.1.
DR   PDB; 1J7N; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=34-809.
DR   PDB; 1JKY; X-ray; 3.90 A; A=34-809.
DR   PDB; 1PWP; X-ray; 2.90 A; A/B=34-809.
DR   PDB; 1PWQ; X-ray; 3.52 A; A/B=34-809.
DR   PDB; 1PWU; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B=34-809.
DR   PDB; 1PWV; X-ray; 2.85 A; A/B=34-809.
DR   PDB; 1PWW; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=34-809.
DR   PDB; 1YQY; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=297-809.
DR   PDB; 1ZXV; X-ray; 2.67 A; A/B=34-809.
DR   PDB; 2L0R; NMR; -; A=705-809.
DR   PDB; 3KWV; X-ray; 3.10 A; C/F=34-296.
DR   PDB; 4DV8; X-ray; 1.63 A; A=296-809.
DR   PDB; 4PKQ; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=298-809.
DR   PDB; 4PKR; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=298-809.
DR   PDB; 4PKS; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=298-809.
DR   PDB; 4PKT; X-ray; 2.40 A; A=298-809.
DR   PDB; 4PKU; X-ray; 2.40 A; A=298-809.
DR   PDB; 4PKV; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=298-809.
DR   PDB; 4PKW; X-ray; 1.75 A; A=298-809.
DR   PDB; 4WF6; X-ray; 2.65 A; A=298-809.
DR   PDB; 4XM6; X-ray; 2.35 A; A=298-809.
DR   PDB; 4XM7; X-ray; 2.70 A; A=298-809.
DR   PDB; 4XM8; X-ray; 2.70 A; A=298-809.
DR   PDB; 5D1S; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=298-809.
DR   PDB; 5D1T; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=298-809.
DR   PDB; 5D1U; X-ray; 2.85 A; A=298-809.
DR   PDB; 6PSN; EM; 4.60 A; L=1-809.
DR   PDB; 6WJJ; EM; 3.80 A; I/J/K/L=29-809.
DR   PDB; 6ZXJ; EM; 3.50 A; H/I=1-809.
DR   PDB; 6ZXK; EM; 3.80 A; H/I/J=1-809.
DR   PDB; 6ZXL; EM; 4.20 A; H/I/J=1-809.
DR   PDB; 7KXR; EM; 3.30 A; L=34-296.
DR   PDBsum; 1J7N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1JKY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PWP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PWQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PWU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PWV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PWW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1YQY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1ZXV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2L0R; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3KWV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4DV8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4PKQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4PKR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4PKS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4PKT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4PKU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4PKV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4PKW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4WF6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4XM6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4XM7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4XM8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5D1S; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5D1T; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5D1U; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6PSN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6WJJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZXJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZXK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZXL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7KXR; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P15917; -.
DR   BMRB; P15917; -.
DR   SMR; P15917; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-29871N; -.
DR   IntAct; P15917; 6.
DR   MINT; P15917; -.
DR   BindingDB; P15917; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4372; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB07290; (2R)-2-{[(4-FLUORO-3-METHYLPHENYL)SULFONYL]AMINO}-N-HYDROXY-2-TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-4-YLACETAMIDE.
DR   DrugBank; DB08177; (E)-3-(5((5-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)FURAN-2-YL)METHYLENE)-4-OXO-2-THIOXOTHIAZOLIDIN-3-YL)PROPANOIC ACID.
DR   DrugBank; DB04452; Aminoquinuride.
DR   DrugBank; DB02255; Ilomastat.
DR   DrugBank; DB01883; N-(Sulfanylacetyl)Tyrosylprolylmethioninamide.
DR   DrugCentral; P15917; -.
DR   MEROPS; M34.001; -.
DR   ABCD; P15917; 3 sequenced antibodies.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAT28913; AAT28913; GBAA_pXO1_0172.
DR   GeneID; 45025515; -.
DR   KEGG; bar:GBAA_pXO1_0172; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_348409_0_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; RMMARYE; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.24.83; 634.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5210891; Uptake and function of anthrax toxins.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P15917; -.
DR   PHI-base; PHI:4092; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P15917; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000594; Plasmid pXO1.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044164; C:host cell cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004222; F:metalloendopeptidase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008237; F:metallopeptidase activity; ISA:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IDA:CACAO.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.390.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR015239; Anthrax_LF_cen.
DR   InterPro; IPR003541; Anthrax_toxin_lethal/edema.
DR   InterPro; IPR014781; Anthrax_toxin_lethal/edema_N/C.
DR   InterPro; IPR024079; MetalloPept_cat_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF09156; Anthrax-tox_M; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07737; ATLF; 2.
DR   PRINTS; PR01392; ANTHRAXTOXNA.
DR   PROSITE; PS51995; ATLF; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00142; ZINC_PROTEASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Host cytoplasm; Hydrolase;
KW   Metal-binding; Metalloprotease; Plasmid; Protease; Reference proteome;
KW   Repeat; Secreted; Signal; Toxin; Virulence; Zinc.
FT   SIGNAL          1..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2509294"
FT   CHAIN           34..809
FT                   /note="Lethal factor"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000029233"
FT   DOMAIN          70..282
FT                   /note="ATLF-like 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01339"
FT   REPEAT          315..333
FT                   /note="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11700563"
FT   REPEAT          342..357
FT                   /note="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11700563"
FT   REPEAT          360..378
FT                   /note="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11700563"
FT   REPEAT          380..397
FT                   /note="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11700563"
FT   REPEAT          399..416
FT                   /note="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11700563"
FT   DOMAIN          609..804
FT                   /note="ATLF-like 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01339"
FT   REGION          39..66
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          60..295
FT                   /note="I; PA-binding region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11700563"
FT   REGION          296..330
FT                   /note="IIA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11700563"
FT   REGION          315..416
FT                   /note="5 X approximate repeats"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11700563"
FT   REGION          336..416
FT                   /note="III"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11700563"
FT   REGION          420..583
FT                   /note="IIB"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11700563"
FT   REGION          585..809
FT                   /note="IV"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11700563"
FT   COMPBIAS        40..66
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        720
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01339,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651869, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9573135"
FT   BINDING         719
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01339,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11700563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718924,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15911756,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22342144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25372673,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:26492514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26578066,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1J7N, ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWP,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWQ, ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWU,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWW, ECO:0007744|PDB:1YQY,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4DV8, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKQ,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKR, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKS,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKT, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKV,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKW, ECO:0007744|PDB:4WF6,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4XM6, ECO:0007744|PDB:4XM7,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5D1S, ECO:0007744|PDB:5D1T"
FT   BINDING         723
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01339,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11700563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718924,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15911756,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22342144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25372673,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:26492514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26578066,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1J7N, ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWP,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWQ, ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWU,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWW, ECO:0007744|PDB:1YQY,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4DV8, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKQ,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKR, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKS,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKT, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKV,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKW, ECO:0007744|PDB:4WF6,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4XM6, ECO:0007744|PDB:4XM7,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5D1S, ECO:0007744|PDB:5D1T"
FT   BINDING         761
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01339"
FT   BINDING         768
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01339,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11700563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718924,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14718925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15911756,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22342144, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25372673,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:26492514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26578066,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1J7N, ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWP,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWQ, ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWU,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1PWW, ECO:0007744|PDB:1YQY,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4DV8, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKQ,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKR, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKS,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKT, ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKV,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4PKW, ECO:0007744|PDB:4WF6,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4XM6, ECO:0007744|PDB:4XM7,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5D1S, ECO:0007744|PDB:5D1T"
FT   VARIANT         299
FT                   /note="A -> S (in strain: Sterne)"
FT   MUTAGEN         68
FT                   /note="H->A,Y: Impaired translocation into host cytoplasm."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21037566"
FT   MUTAGEN         69
FT                   /note="L->A: Does not affect translocation into host
FT                   cytoplasm."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21037566"
FT   MUTAGEN         72
FT                   /note="I->A: Does not affect translocation into host
FT                   cytoplasm."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21037566"
FT   MUTAGEN         73
FT                   /note="M->A: Impaired translocation into host cytoplasm."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21037566"
FT   MUTAGEN         75
FT                   /note="H->A: Impaired translocation into host cytoplasm."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21037566"
FT   MUTAGEN         76
FT                   /note="I->A: Does not affect translocation into host
FT                   cytoplasm."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21037566"
FT   MUTAGEN         180
FT                   /note="V->A: No effect on PA-binding ability."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11162493"
FT   MUTAGEN         181
FT                   /note="Y->A: Loss of ability to bind to PA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11162493"
FT   MUTAGEN         182
FT                   /note="Y->A: Loss of ability to bind to PA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11162493"
FT   MUTAGEN         183
FT                   /note="E->A: No effect on PA-binding ability."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11162493"
FT   MUTAGEN         184
FT                   /note="I->A: Loss of ability to bind to PA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11162493"
FT   MUTAGEN         185
FT                   /note="G->A: No effect on PA-binding ability."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11162493"
FT   MUTAGEN         186
FT                   /note="K->A: Loss of ability to bind to PA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11162493"
FT   MUTAGEN         220
FT                   /note="D->A: Loss of ability to bind to PA and loss of
FT                   toxicity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12113932"
FT   MUTAGEN         221
FT                   /note="L->A: No effect on PA-binding ability and fully
FT                   toxic."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12113932"
FT   MUTAGEN         222
FT                   /note="L->A: No effect on PA-binding ability and fully
FT                   toxic."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12113932"
FT   MUTAGEN         223
FT                   /note="F->A: Loss of ability to bind to PA and non-toxic."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12113932"
FT   MUTAGEN         269
FT                   /note="Y->A: Impaired interaction with interaction with the
FT                   cleaved form of protective antigen (PA-63)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21037566"
FT   MUTAGEN         719
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of activity and zinc binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9573135"
FT   MUTAGEN         720
FT                   /note="E->C,D: Loss of activity. No effect on zinc
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651869,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9573135"
FT   MUTAGEN         723
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of activity and zinc binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9573135"
FT   TURN            62..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           66..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   STRAND          77..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           87..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           101..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   STRAND          113..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           121..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           125..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           132..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   STRAND          136..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   STRAND          144..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           147..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   STRAND          151..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   STRAND          157..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   STRAND          161..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   TURN            170..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           174..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           193..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           201..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   STRAND          213..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           217..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           225..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           236..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           243..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           260..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           271..282
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           284..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1J7N"
FT   HELIX           300..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           312..317
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           320..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           337..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           346..354
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           357..359
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          361..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PKW"
FT   HELIX           365..379
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          381..383
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PKR"
FT   HELIX           384..389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   TURN            390..392
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5D1S"
FT   TURN            393..396
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PKV"
FT   HELIX           403..412
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           413..415
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           421..428
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          435..437
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           439..455
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          458..460
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PWV"
FT   HELIX           461..464
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   TURN            465..467
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          470..474
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           476..478
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           481..484
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          486..488
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5D1T"
FT   HELIX           498..505
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          510..515
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          518..522
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          532..537
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          543..547
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   TURN            548..550
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          551..554
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          556..570
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          573..583
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           585..607
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          616..619
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           625..642
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           645..657
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          662..667
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           669..671
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           673..676
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           682..684
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          688..693
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           694..696
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          698..705
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   TURN            709..711
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L0R"
FT   HELIX           713..733
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   STRAND          735..737
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           741..743
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           745..754
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   TURN            755..757
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4PKV"
FT   HELIX           761..763
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           766..777
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           782..791
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
FT   HELIX           793..807
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DV8"
SQ   SEQUENCE   809 AA;  93770 MW;  2076B4D7277317EE CRC64;
     MNIKKEFIKV ISMSCLVTAI TLSGPVFIPL VQGAGGHGDV GMHVKEKEKN KDENKRKDEE
     RNKTQEEHLK EIMKHIVKIE VKGEEAVKKE AAEKLLEKVP SDVLEMYKAI GGKIYIVDGD
     ITKHISLEAL SEDKKKIKDI YGKDALLHEH YVYAKEGYEP VLVIQSSEDY VENTEKALNV
     YYEIGKILSR DILSKINQPY QKFLDVLNTI KNASDSDGQD LLFTNQLKEH PTDFSVEFLE
     QNSNEVQEVF AKAFAYYIEP QHRDVLQLYA PEAFNYMDKF NEQEINLSLE ELKDQRMLAR
     YEKWEKIKQH YQHWSDSLSE EGRGLLKKLQ IPIEPKKDDI IHSLSQEEKE LLKRIQIDSS
     DFLSTEEKEF LKKLQIDIRD SLSEEEKELL NRIQVDSSNP LSEKEKEFLK KLKLDIQPYD
     INQRLQDTGG LIDSPSINLD VRKQYKRDIQ NIDALLHQSI GSTLYNKIYL YENMNINNLT
     ATLGADLVDS TDNTKINRGI FNEFKKNFKY SISSNYMIVD INERPALDNE RLKWRIQLSP
     DTRAGYLENG KLILQRNIGL EIKDVQIIKQ SEKEYIRIDA KVVPKSKIDT KIQEAQLNIN
     QEWNKALGLP KYTKLITFNV HNRYASNIVE SAYLILNEWK NNIQSDLIKK VTNYLVDGNG
     RFVFTDITLP NIAEQYTHQD EIYEQVHSKG LYVPESRSIL LHGPSKGVEL RNDSEGFIHE
     FGHAVDDYAG YLLDKNQSDL VTNSKKFIDI FKEEGSNLTS YGRTNEAEFF AEAFRLMHST
     DHAERLKVQK NAPKTFQFIN DQIKFIINS
 
 
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