ID   LEU11_BACP2             Reviewed;         517 AA.
AC   A8FFW5;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-NOV-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=BPUM_2469;
OS   Bacillus pumilus (strain SAFR-032).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=315750;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SAFR-032;
RX   PubMed=17895969; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0000928;
RA   Gioia J., Yerrapragada S., Qin X., Jiang H., Igboeli O.C., Muzny D.,
RA   Dugan-Rocha S., Ding Y., Hawes A., Liu W., Perez L., Kovar C., Dinh H.,
RA   Lee S., Nazareth L., Blyth P., Holder M., Buhay C., Tirumalai M.R., Liu Y.,
RA   Dasgupta I., Bokhetache L., Fujita M., Karouia F., Eswara Moorthy P.,
RA   Siefert J., Uzman A., Buzumbo P., Verma A., Zwiya H., McWilliams B.D.,
RA   Olowu A., Clinkenbeard K.D., Newcombe D., Golebiewski L., Petrosino J.F.,
RA   Nicholson W.L., Fox G.E., Venkateswaran K., Highlander S.K.,
RA   Weinstock G.M.;
RT   "Paradoxical DNA repair and peroxide resistance gene conservation in
RT   Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032.";
RL   PLoS ONE 2:E928-E928(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000813; ABV63132.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012010790.1; NZ_VEIS01000010.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8FFW5; -.
DR   SMR; A8FFW5; -.
DR   STRING; 315750.BPUM_2469; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABV63132; ABV63132; BPUM_2469.
DR   KEGG; bpu:BPUM_2469; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001355; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..517
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149137"
FT   DOMAIN          4..266
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   517 AA;  57349 MW;  6AD58DD068D8AE43 CRC64;
     MRKINFFDTT LRDGEQSPGV NLNAQEKLII AKQLERLGVN IIEAGFPASS RGDFLGVQEI
     ARTIKNCSVA GLARCVKGDI DAAWEALKDG VEPRLHVFIA TSDIHLKHKL KKTREEVVEQ
     AVAMVKYAKE RFPVVQWSAE DACRTDLDFL AEIVEKVIDA GASVINLPDT VGYLAPKEYG
     NIFKYMKEHV PNIDRVNLSA HCHDDLGMAV ANSLAAIENG ADQIETAVNG IGERAGNAAL
     EEIAVALHIR KDFYQVESTI QLNEIKRTSD VVSKYSGMIV PRNKAVVGNN AFAHESGIHQ
     DGFLKEKTTY EIISPELVGV TTDVLVLGKH SGRHAFKDRM KTLGFKLTEE EINKFFETFK
     NLTEKKKEIT DDDLISIILE EKVADRKIGY EFESLQVHYG TEQMPTATVS LKNQETQEVI
     QEAATGAGSV EAVYNTLERC MEERIHLLDY RIQSNGKGRD ALAEVYVTVS IEGKETAGRG
     VAQDVLEASA KAYVNAVNRH LIFKSNLIEI EKHHAIS