ID   LEU1_ACET2              Reviewed;         511 AA.
AC   A3DF94;
DT   05-APR-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Cthe_1391;
OS   Acetivibrio thermocellus (strain ATCC 27405 / DSM 1237 / JCM 9322 / NBRC
OS   103400 / NCIMB 10682 / NRRL B-4536 / VPI 7372) (Clostridium thermocellum).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Oscillospiraceae;
OC   Acetivibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=203119;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27405 / DSM 1237 / JCM 9322 / NBRC 103400 / NCIMB 10682 / NRRL
RC   B-4536 / VPI 7372;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Chertkov O., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Wu J.H.D.,
RA   Newcomb M., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000568; ABN52623.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003518251.1; NC_009012.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A3DF94; -.
DR   SMR; A3DF94; -.
DR   STRING; 203119.Cthe_1391; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABN52623; ABN52623; Cthe_1391.
DR   KEGG; cth:Cthe_1391; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002145; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..511
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000406893"
FT   DOMAIN          4..266
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   511 AA;  56457 MW;  635C8E5137E504FE CRC64;
     MRRIRIFDTT LRDGEQTPGV NLNIQEKVDI AKQLARLGVD VIEPGFPLTS PGDFEAVQRI
     AREVEGPYIC GFSRAIIRDI DETWKAIKDA QKKCFHIFIS SSDIQIKHQL GKTEKDVLEI
     VKSTVYHAKQ YTDEVEYSPM DASRTRLEFL YEVIEAAIDN GATVINIPDT VGYATPIEFG
     ELIQKIRKNV RNIDKAIISV HCHNDLGMAV ANSIVAAMNG AQQIECTING VGERAGNAAL
     EEVVTHIAAR KDYLGFETGI DLSQLYKTSK IVSRYMGIPI PVNKPIVGKN VFTHESGIHQ
     DGVLKERSTY EVIDPRLVGR DDSVILLGKH SGRHALKVEA EKLGYDLDEE RLNKLFNDFK
     KLTDVKKNVT TADLESLIIE SAAKAVEEAY VLEKIRVVSG NIETPSAKVV IKDSKGNLLE
     AEQTGNGPVD AVFKAINSVI KETENLTLYK YSVSAVTEEM ESLGEVSVTL REKEKLYTGI
     GTHTDIITSS AIAYIDAINK AIAANARAQK N