ID   LEU1_ACISJ              Reviewed;         512 AA.
AC   A1W6T7;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Ajs_1774;
OS   Acidovorax sp. (strain JS42).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Comamonadaceae; Acidovorax; unclassified Acidovorax.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=232721;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JS42;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Brettin T.,
RA   Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Stahl D., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Acidovorax sp. JS42.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000539; ABM41962.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011805038.1; NC_008782.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1W6T7; -.
DR   SMR; A1W6T7; -.
DR   STRING; 232721.Ajs_1774; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABM41962; ABM41962; Ajs_1774.
DR   KEGG; ajs:Ajs_1774; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000645; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..512
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149117"
FT   DOMAIN          5..268
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   512 AA;  55472 MW;  71764764FE2322C7 CRC64;
     MTDKLIIFDT TLRDGEQSPG ASMTRDEKLR IARQLERLRV DVIEAGFAAS SNGDFESVQA
     IARAVKDSTV CSLARANDRD IARAAEALKE ANRARIHTFI ATSALHMEKK LRMTPEQVLE
     QARQAVRFAR NLVEDIEFSP EDGYRSDPDF LCRVIETVIA EGATTINVPD TVGYAIPELY
     GNFIKNLRER IPNSDKAIWS VHCHNDLGMA VANSLAGVKI GGARQVECTI NGLGERAGNC
     SLEEVVMAVK TRRDYFGLDV GIDTQHIVAA SRMVSQTTGF VVQPNKAVVG ANAFAHASGI
     HQDGVLKARD TYEIMRAEDV GWSANKIVLG KLSGRNAFKQ RLQELGVQLE SEGEINVAFA
     KFKELADRKS EIFDEDILAL VSDESVTSEK EQFGFVSLAQ HSETGERPEA TIVFTVDGKE
     VRSSSEGNGP VDASMKAIEA HVRSGAEMVL YSVNAISGST ESQGEVTVRL QSAGRVVNGV
     GADPDIVVAS AKAYLSALNK LQSKAERVAA QG