ID   LEU1_ALBFT              Reviewed;         512 AA.
AC   Q21VZ1;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-APR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Rfer_2345;
OS   Albidiferax ferrireducens (strain ATCC BAA-621 / DSM 15236 / T118)
OS   (Rhodoferax ferrireducens).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Comamonadaceae; Rhodoferax.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=338969;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-621 / DSM 15236 / T118;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Brettin T., Bruce D.,
RA   Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Kiss H., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Rhodoferax ferrireducens DSM 15236.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000267; ABD70062.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011464630.1; NC_007908.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q21VZ1; -.
DR   SMR; Q21VZ1; -.
DR   STRING; 338969.Rfer_2345; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABD70062; ABD70062; Rfer_2345.
DR   KEGG; rfr:Rfer_2345; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008332; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..512
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149255"
FT   DOMAIN          5..268
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   512 AA;  55280 MW;  84F345960C3F8F30 CRC64;
     MADQLIIFDT TLRDGEQSPG ASMNKDEKLR IARQLERLKV DVIEAGFAAS SNGDFEAVQG
     IARAIKDSTI CSLSRANDRD ISRAAEALKG ANRSRIHTFI ATSALHMEKK LRMTPDQVFE
     QAKLAVRFAR NLVADVEFSP EDAYRSDEDF LCRVIEAAIN EGATTINVPD TVGYAIPELY
     GTFIKTLRER VPNSDKAIWS VHCHNDLGMA VANSLAGVKI GGARQVECTI NGLGERAGNC
     SLEEVVMAVK TRRDYFGLDV DIETQHILAA SRMVSQITGF VVQPNKAIVG ANAFAHAAGI
     HQDGVLKARD TYEIMRAEDV GWSANKIVLS KVSGRNAFKQ RLQDLGAQME SESDVNAAFA
     RFKELADRKS EIFDEDILAL VGSESVAREK EQYSFVSLSQ HSETGERPQA SIVFTADGKE
     VKSSSDGDGP VDASLKAIEA QVKSGAEMVL YSVNAISGST ESQGEVTVRL QHGGRVVNGV
     GADPDIIVAS AKAYLSALSK LHSKADRVAA QG