ID   LEU1_ALIB4              Reviewed;         517 AA.
AC   A8ES07;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-NOV-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Abu_0456;
OS   Aliarcobacter butzleri (strain RM4018) (Arcobacter butzleri).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Arcobacteraceae; Aliarcobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=367737;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=RM4018;
RX   PubMed=18159241; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001358;
RA   Miller W.G., Parker C.T., Rubenfield M., Mendz G.L., Woesten M.M.S.M.,
RA   Ussery D.W., Stolz J.F., Binnewies T.T., Hallin P.F., Wang G., Malek J.A.,
RA   Rogosin A., Stanker L.H., Mandrell R.E.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence and analysis of the Epsilonproteobacterium
RT   Arcobacter butzleri.";
RL   PLoS ONE 2:E1358-E1358(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000361; ABV66731.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012012272.1; NC_009850.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8ES07; -.
DR   SMR; A8ES07; -.
DR   STRING; 367737.Abu_0456; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABV66731; ABV66731; Abu_0456.
DR   KEGG; abu:Abu_0456; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_7; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001136; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..517
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149123"
FT   DOMAIN          6..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   517 AA;  55950 MW;  D150FDB54AC3F582 CRC64;
     MDKNKIIVFD TTLRDGEQSP GCSMNTEEKI KVALQLEKLG VDVIEAGFAA ASPGDFDAVS
     RIAQIIKNSS ICSLARAVDN DIKQAGLAVQ SAAKSRIHTF IATSPIHMQY KLKMSGDEVI
     KRAIRAVEYA KTFVDDVEFS LEDAGRSEIP FMKEVMDAVI GAGAKTINLP DTVGYRLPTE
     LGAMVKELSA YAGDRAIISV HNHNDLGLAT ANTLAAVLNG ARQIEVTING LGERAGNSAL
     EEAVMAIKTR KDAFGDLYTT INTPEIYATS RLVATITGVE PQQNKAIVGK NAFAHESGIH
     QDGVLKHQET YEIMKPEDVG VIKDSTLILG KHSGRAAFRD KIVQLGFDKV SDDELNAAFE
     RFKVLADNKK EISDEDVRML ITDEALNHDK TYDLIGLQIS DCTNGVPTAA VAIKYKDEII
     KDAAIGDGTM DAIFKTIDRI TGFSGELKDY KVISVTEGKD ALAKVTTRVS FDETSPAFVG
     HGLSIDTMLA TAKAYIGALN SYLSQKKRLS KSSEHQV