ID   LEU1_ALIF1              Reviewed;         515 AA.
AC   Q5E856;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-MAR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=VF_0295;
OS   Aliivibrio fischeri (strain ATCC 700601 / ES114) (Vibrio fischeri).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Aliivibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=312309;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700601 / ES114;
RX   PubMed=15703294; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0409900102;
RA   Ruby E.G., Urbanowski M., Campbell J., Dunn A., Faini M., Gunsalus R.,
RA   Lostroh P., Lupp C., McCann J., Millikan D., Schaefer A., Stabb E.,
RA   Stevens A., Visick K., Whistler C., Greenberg E.P.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Vibrio fischeri: a symbiotic bacterium with
RT   pathogenic congeners.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:3004-3009(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000020; AAW84790.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011261104.1; NC_006840.2.
DR   RefSeq; YP_203678.1; NC_006840.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5E856; -.
DR   SMR; Q5E856; -.
DR   STRING; 312309.VF_0295; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAW84790; AAW84790; VF_0295.
DR   KEGG; vfi:VF_0295; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|312309.11.peg.289; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000537; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..515
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149329"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   515 AA;  56231 MW;  892711E965D2B473 CRC64;
     MSDQVIIFDT TLRDGEQALS ASLTVKEKLQ IAYALERLGV DVIEAGFPVS SPGDFESVKT
     IAQHIKNSRI CGLSRAVAKD IDAAAEALKV AEAFRIHTFI STSTVHVQDK LRRSYDDVVE
     MGVKAVKHAR KYTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIDN LCRMVEAAID AGANTINIPD TVGYTVPGEF
     GGIVQTLFNR VPNIDKAIIS VHCHDDLGMS VANSIAAVQA GARQVEGTIN GIGERAGNCS
     LEEIAMILKT RSEYLGVHTN LKHDEIHRTS KLVSQLCNMP IQSNKAIVGA NAFSHSSGIH
     QDGMLKNKNT YEIMTPESIG LKNQALNLTS RSGRAAVKSH MDEMGYKEDE YNLDTLYADF
     VKLADRKGQV FDYDLEALMH FANLRDEDDF YKLNYLSVQS GSVMATTSIK LLCGDEEKCE
     AAVGNGPVDA LYQCIYKLTG YDIVLDKFDL TAKGEGEDGL GQADIIANYK GRKYHGTGLA
     TDIIEASGQA LLHVINSIHR ADQIAEIKQK KVETV