LEU1_ANOFW
ID LEU1_ANOFW Reviewed; 514 AA.
AC B7GH19;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Aflv_0594;
OS Anoxybacillus flavithermus (strain DSM 21510 / WK1).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Anoxybacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=491915;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 21510 / WK1;
RX PubMed=19014707; DOI=10.1186/gb-2008-9-11-r161;
RA Saw J.H., Mountain B.W., Feng L., Omelchenko M.V., Hou S., Saito J.A.,
RA Stott M.B., Li D., Zhao G., Wu J., Galperin M.Y., Koonin E.V.,
RA Makarova K.S., Wolf Y.I., Rigden D.J., Dunfield P.F., Wang L., Alam M.;
RT "Encapsulated in silica: genome, proteome and physiology of the
RT thermophilic bacterium Anoxybacillus flavithermus WK1.";
RL Genome Biol. 9:R161.1-R161.16(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR EMBL; CP000922; ACJ32975.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012574282.1; NC_011567.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7GH19; -.
DR SMR; B7GH19; -.
DR STRING; 491915.Aflv_0594; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACJ32975; ACJ32975; Aflv_0594.
DR KEGG; afl:Aflv_0594; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|491915.6.peg.611; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000000742; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..514
FT /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000149122"
FT DOMAIN 4..266
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ SEQUENCE 514 AA; 56502 MW; 1205D0F2E2DF04B8 CRC64;
MRKINIFDTT LRDGEQSAGV NLNLHEKLEI ARQLERLGVD IIEAGFPAAS KGDFQAVQAI
AQTVRNCSVT GLSRSVQSDI DAAWEALKDG AEPRLHVFIA TSPIHMQYKL RMTPEQVVET
AVESVRYAKK YFPIVQWSAE DACRSDLPFL ATIVEKVIEA GANVINIPDT VGYITPKQYG
DIFSFLKKNV RNIEKISLSA HCHDDLGMAV ANSLAAIEAG ATQIEGTING IGERAGNAAI
EEVAVALYIR KDYYQAETRL NLQEIKRTSS LVSKLTGMIV PANKAIVGKN AFAHESGIHQ
DGVLKEKTTY EIISPQLVGV QSNSMVLGKH SGRHAFRTRI QELGYSLTEE EVNRLFVRFK
DLADKKKDIT DDDLIALILD EKLDTYKNFY QLCSIQVQYG TNQIPTAVVV LKDGEGNDIQ
EAATGAGSVE ALYNALEKAL QLPVTLLDYR IESVGSGRDA LAQVYVKVSL DRKEASGRGT
AQDVLEASAK AYIHAVNRMF VIEKMKEEQA LAAQ