ID   LEU1_AROAE              Reviewed;         511 AA.
AC   Q5NXN2;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-JAN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=AZOSEA40570;
GN   ORFNames=ebA7154;
OS   Aromatoleum aromaticum (strain EbN1) (Azoarcus sp. (strain EbN1)).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Rhodocyclales;
OC   Rhodocyclaceae; Aromatoleum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=76114;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=EbN1;
RX   PubMed=15551059; DOI=10.1007/s00203-004-0742-9;
RA   Rabus R., Kube M., Heider J., Beck A., Heitmann K., Widdel F.,
RA   Reinhardt R.;
RT   "The genome sequence of an anaerobic aromatic-degrading denitrifying
RT   bacterium, strain EbN1.";
RL   Arch. Microbiol. 183:27-36(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CR555306; CAI10182.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011239827.1; NC_006513.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5NXN2; -.
DR   SMR; Q5NXN2; -.
DR   STRING; 76114.ebA7154; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAI10182; CAI10182; ebA7154.
DR   KEGG; eba:ebA7154; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006552; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..511
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149124"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   511 AA;  55573 MW;  AA0C84461D8D2A22 CRC64;
     MKDHLIVFDT TLRDGEQSPG ASMTRDEKLR IARQLERMRV DVIEAGFPAA SNGDFESVRA
     IAEAIRESTV CGLARANEAD IRRAGEAIAP AARGRIHTFI ATSPIHMEMK LRMSPDQVVE
     QAVRAIGWAK EYTDDIEFSA EDAGRSEIDF LCRIFEAVIK AGAKTINVPD TVGYNVPEQY
     AHTIRTLIER VPGADKVVWS VHCHNDLGLA VANSLAAVMA GARQVECTLN GLGERAGNAA
     LEELVMAVRT RQDVFPCDTR IDATQIVPAS KLVSGVTGFP VQPNKAIVGA NAFAHESGIH
     QDGVLKHRET YEIMRAEDVG WGANKLVLGK HSGRNAFRSR LQEIGIVVAS EEHLNHAFAR
     FKELADKKHE IFDEDIQALM SDEVVTPDQE HYRLVASRFH SETGETPRAD LTLSVDGQET
     RTSAEGSGPV DAAFKAIEAI AGSGTELLLY SVNAITTGTD AQGEVTVRLA REDKVVNGQG
     ADTDIIVASA KAYLNALNKL HSKLERLNPQ L