ID   LEU1_BACCQ              Reviewed;         506 AA.
AC   B9IUZ0;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=BCQ_1473;
OS   Bacillus cereus (strain Q1).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC   Bacillus cereus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=361100;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Q1;
RX   PubMed=19060151; DOI=10.1128/jb.01629-08;
RA   Xiong Z., Jiang Y., Qi D., Lu H., Yang F., Yang J., Chen L., Sun L., Xu X.,
RA   Xue Y., Zhu Y., Jin Q.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the extremophilic Bacillus cereus strain Q1
RT   with industrial applications.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:1120-1121(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000227; ACM11901.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000809579.1; NC_011969.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9IUZ0; -.
DR   SMR; B9IUZ0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACM11901; ACM11901; BCQ_1473.
DR   GeneID; 59158314; -.
DR   GeneID; 64199923; -.
DR   KEGG; bcq:BCQ_1473; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000441; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..506
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149133"
FT   DOMAIN          4..266
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   506 AA;  55464 MW;  7599AD0EEF175E76 CRC64;
     MKQILFMDTT LRDGEQSPGV NLNEQEKLQI ARQLERLGIH VMEAGFAAAS EGDFQSVKRI
     ANTIQNATVM SLARAKESDI RRAYEAVKGA VSPRLHVFLA TSDIHMKYKL CMSKEDVLDS
     IHRSVTLGKS LFPTVQFSAE DATRTARDFL AEAVEVAIRA GANVINIPDT VGYTNPEEYY
     SLFKYLQESV PSYEKAIFSC HCHDDLGMAV ANSLAAVEGG ALQVEGTING IGERAGNAAL
     EEVAVALHIR KDFYQAEPSM TLKEIKATST LVSRLTGMVV PKNKAIVGAN AFAHESGIHQ
     DGVLKEVTTY EIIEPELVGE SQNLFVLGKH SGRHAFTEKM KELGYEFTTE ERDAVFEAFK
     KLADRKKEIT EEDLRALMLG EAAFAAQQYN ITQLQVHFVS NSTQCATVVL KDEEGNVFED
     AATGSGSIEA IYNAIQRILG LECELADYRI QSITQGQDAL AHVHVELKEG THQVSGFGVA
     QDVLEASARA YVHAAGKLKS FIQLVK