ID   LEU1_BACCZ              Reviewed;         506 AA.
AC   Q63DX8;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=BCE33L1285;
OS   Bacillus cereus (strain ZK / E33L).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC   Bacillus cereus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=288681;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ZK / E33L;
RX   PubMed=16621833; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.9.3382-3390.2006;
RA   Han C.S., Xie G., Challacombe J.F., Altherr M.R., Bhotika S.S., Bruce D.,
RA   Campbell C.S., Campbell M.L., Chen J., Chertkov O., Cleland C.,
RA   Dimitrijevic M., Doggett N.A., Fawcett J.J., Glavina T., Goodwin L.A.,
RA   Hill K.K., Hitchcock P., Jackson P.J., Keim P., Kewalramani A.R.,
RA   Longmire J., Lucas S., Malfatti S., McMurry K., Meincke L.J., Misra M.,
RA   Moseman B.L., Mundt M., Munk A.C., Okinaka R.T., Parson-Quintana B.,
RA   Reilly L.P., Richardson P., Robinson D.L., Rubin E., Saunders E., Tapia R.,
RA   Tesmer J.G., Thayer N., Thompson L.S., Tice H., Ticknor L.O., Wills P.L.,
RA   Brettin T.S., Gilna P.;
RT   "Pathogenomic sequence analysis of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus
RT   thuringiensis isolates closely related to Bacillus anthracis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:3382-3390(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000001; AAU18963.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000721813.1; NZ_CP009968.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q63DX8; -.
DR   SMR; Q63DX8; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAU18963; AAU18963; BCE33L1285.
DR   KEGG; bcz:BCE33L1285; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|288681.22.peg.4269; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002612; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..506
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149134"
FT   DOMAIN          4..266
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   506 AA;  55401 MW;  4AB125DDC8596189 CRC64;
     MKKILFMDTT LRDGEQSPGV NLNEQEKLQI ARQLERLGIH VMEAGFAAAS EGDFQSVKRI
     ANTIQNATVM SLARAKESDI RRAYEAVKGA VSPRLHVFLA TSDIHMKYKL CMSKEDVLDS
     IYRSVTLGKS LFPTVQFSAE DATRTARDFL AEAVEVAIRA GANVINIPDT VGYTNPEEYY
     SLFKYLQESV PSYEKAIFSC HCHDDLGMAV ANSLAAVEGG ALQVEGTING IGERAGNAAL
     EEVAVALHIR KDFYKAEPSM TLKEIKATST LVSRLTGMVV PKNKAIVGAN AFAHESGIHQ
     DGVLKEVTTY EIIEPALVGE SQNLFVLGKH SGRHAFTEKM KELGYEFTND ERDAVFEAFK
     KLADRKKEIT EEDLRALMLG EAAFAAQQYN ITQLQVHFVS NSTQCATVVL KDEEGNVFED
     AATGSGSIEA IYNAIQRILG LECELADYRI QSITQGQDAL AHVHVELKEG AHQVSGFGVA
     QDVLEASARA YVHAAGKLKS FIQLVK