ID   LEU1_BORPD              Reviewed;         568 AA.
AC   A9HW07;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 75.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}; OrderedLocusNames=Bpet0083;
OS   Bordetella petrii (strain ATCC BAA-461 / DSM 12804 / CCUG 43448).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Alcaligenaceae; Bordetella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=340100;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-461 / DSM 12804 / CCUG 43448;
RX   PubMed=18826580; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-449;
RA   Gross R., Guzman C.A., Sebaihia M., Martin dos Santos V.A.P., Pieper D.H.,
RA   Koebnik R., Lechner M., Bartels D., Buhrmester J., Choudhuri J.V.,
RA   Ebensen T., Gaigalat L., Herrmann S., Khachane A.N., Larisch C., Link S.,
RA   Linke B., Meyer F., Mormann S., Nakunst D., Rueckert C.,
RA   Schneiker-Bekel S., Schulze K., Voerholter F.-J., Yevsa T., Engle J.T.,
RA   Goldman W.E., Puehler A., Goebel U.B., Goesmann A., Bloecker H., Kaiser O.,
RA   Martinez-Arias R.;
RT   "The missing link: Bordetella petrii is endowed with both the metabolic
RT   versatility of environmental bacteria and virulence traits of pathogenic
RT   Bordetellae.";
RL   BMC Genomics 9:449-449(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
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DR   EMBL; AM902716; CAP40414.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A9HW07; -.
DR   SMR; A9HW07; -.
DR   STRING; 94624.Bpet0083; -.
DR   PRIDE; A9HW07; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAP40414; CAP40414; Bpet0083.
DR   KEGG; bpt:Bpet0083; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; WPDKVID; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001225; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07942; DRE_TIM_LeuA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00572; LeuA_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR005668; IPM_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR039371; LeuA_N_DRE-TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00970; leuA_yeast; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..568
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000129499"
FT   DOMAIN          33..307
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   568 AA;  63075 MW;  DC12EE5EE5D6F1E3 CRC64;
     MLANPATKYV PFAPFARDFS ERTWPSRRIT QPPIWMSTDL RDGNQSLIEP MSVERKLRFF
     EQLVKIGFKE IEVGFPSASQ TDFDFVRKLV DEKRIPDDVT IIVLTQSRED LISRTVEAAA
     GAKQAIVHLY NACAPAFRKV VFNMSKDEIK QIAISGTQWV KQYMAQHPET QWRYEYSPEV
     FSTTEPEFAL EVSNAVADVW QPTPECKMVL NLPATIEATT PNLYADQIEW MHKNLARRDS
     IVLSVHPHND RGTAVAAAEF AVMAGADRIE GCLFGSGERT GNVDLVTLAL NLYTQGVHPG
     LDFSDIDEVR RCAEYCNQLP VHPRHPYAGD LVFTAFSGSH QDAIKKGFAQ QKPDAVWEVP
     YLPIDPADLG RSYDAVIRVN SQSGKGGVSY LLEQEHGLVL PRRLQIEFSR AIQRVTDETG
     REVTADDVHT IFNREYLEQH SPWKLVRHRI DGDPAGGQGK QFSIQVELDY NGERRVVTGS
     GDGAISAFVA ALGIPVRIMD YHEHAIGTGT DTRAASYVEL RVGDSATGFG VGIDRDIVTA
     SFQAVLSAVN RHLANGVTVT ESETAQAA