ID   LEU1_BREBN              Reviewed;         512 AA.
AC   C0Z9C8;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=BBR47_16210;
OS   Brevibacillus brevis (strain 47 / JCM 6285 / NBRC 100599).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Paenibacillaceae; Brevibacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=358681;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=47 / JCM 6285 / NBRC 100599;
RA   Hosoyama A., Yamada R., Hongo Y., Terui Y., Ankai A., Masuyama W.,
RA   Sekiguchi M., Takeda T., Asano K., Ohji S., Ichikawa N., Narita S.,
RA   Aoki N., Miura H., Matsushita S., Sekigawa T., Yamagata H., Yoshikawa H.,
RA   Udaka S., Tanikawa S., Fujita N.;
RT   "Brevibacillus brevis strain 47, complete genome.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; AP008955; BAH42598.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012685346.1; NC_012491.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C0Z9C8; -.
DR   SMR; C0Z9C8; -.
DR   STRING; 358681.BBR47_16210; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAH42598; BAH42598; BBR47_16210.
DR   KEGG; bbe:BBR47_16210; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001877; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..512
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149143"
FT   DOMAIN          4..266
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   512 AA;  55495 MW;  169AE326DE58B51B CRC64;
     MRTIEIFDTT LRDGEQSPGV NISTNEKVEI ALQLEKLGVN RMEAGFAAAS PGDQKSVAEV
     AKRVKNATVV SLARAVKDDM DKAYEALRNA QNASLHVFLA TSPIHRQFKL NMSKEEVLAR
     AVEAVTYAKK YFTEVQFSAE DAARTEIDFL AEVVEAVIKA GATTVNIPDT VGYMTPYQYG
     NIFRELKKRV PSTDLIRLSC HCHDDLGMAV ANSLAAVEGG ATQVEGTING IGERAGNAAL
     EEVALALETR KDYYQATTKL NLKEIARTSQ LVSRLTGMIV PGNKAVVGAN AFAHESGIHQ
     DGVLKEVTTY EIIRPESVGF KSNKLVLGKH SGRHAFKEKL VDLGYHLEQE EVNAAFAAFK
     VLCDKKKEIT DDDILALVDS KMVRGPEAFQ LESVQLAYGN ISVPTASVRL VRADGSVCEE
     AACGNGSVDS IYKAIDRATG EEVSLVDYKI LSVTHGQDAL GEVFVRLQQD DLIVTGRGVS
     TDVLEASAIA YVRAVNKIME RRGEPTPVSA TI