ID   LEU1_BURCJ              Reviewed;         514 AA.
AC   B4E5N2;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BceJ2315_23140; ORFNames=BCAL2354;
OS   Burkholderia cenocepacia (strain ATCC BAA-245 / DSM 16553 / LMG 16656 /
OS   NCTC 13227 / J2315 / CF5610) (Burkholderia cepacia (strain J2315)).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; Burkholderia cepacia complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=216591;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-245 / DSM 16553 / LMG 16656 / NCTC 13227 / J2315 / CF5610;
RX   PubMed=18931103; DOI=10.1128/jb.01230-08;
RA   Holden M.T., Seth-Smith H.M., Crossman L.C., Sebaihia M., Bentley S.D.,
RA   Cerdeno-Tarraga A.M., Thomson N.R., Bason N., Quail M.A., Sharp S.,
RA   Cherevach I., Churcher C., Goodhead I., Hauser H., Holroyd N., Mungall K.,
RA   Scott P., Walker D., White B., Rose H., Iversen P., Mil-Homens D.,
RA   Rocha E.P., Fialho A.M., Baldwin A., Dowson C., Barrell B.G., Govan J.R.,
RA   Vandamme P., Hart C.A., Mahenthiralingam E., Parkhill J.;
RT   "The genome of Burkholderia cenocepacia J2315, an epidemic pathogen of
RT   cystic fibrosis patients.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:261-277(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; AM747720; CAR52655.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_006491031.1; NC_011000.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B4E5N2; -.
DR   SMR; B4E5N2; -.
DR   STRING; 216591.BCAL2354; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR52655; CAR52655; BCAL2354.
DR   GeneID; 56558852; -.
DR   KEGG; bcj:BCAL2354; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; BCEN216591:G1G1V-2599-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001035; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..514
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149148"
FT   DOMAIN          5..268
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   514 AA;  55552 MW;  E47F0D2CD8EA0E19 CRC64;
     MTDKLIIFDT TLRDGEQSPG ASMTKEEKIR IAKNLERMKV DVIEAGFAAS SNGDFDAIHT
     IAGLVKDSTI CSLARANDKD IQRAADALKP ANSFRIHTFI ATSPLHMEKK LRMTPDQVFE
     QARLAVRFAR KFTDNVEFSP EDGSRSDMDF LCRVLEAVIA EGATTINIAD TVGYGVPELY
     GNLVKTLRER IPNSDKAIFS VHCHNDLGMA VANSLAGVKI GGARQVECTI NGLGERAGNT
     SLEEIVMAVK TRKDYFGLDV GIDTSQIVPT SKLVSQITGF VVQPNKAVVG ANAFAHASGI
     HQDGVLKARD TYEIMRAEDV GWTANKIVLG KLSGRNAFKQ RLQELGVSLD SEAELNAAFM
     RFKDLADRKA EIFDEDIIAI VSEESALAQE QEHFKFVSLS QRSETGEQPQ AKVVFAVEGK
     EVTGEARGNG PVDATFNAIE GEVGSGSELL LYSVNAITTG TQAQGEVTVR LSKSGRIVNG
     VGTDPDIVAA SAKAYISALN KLHSKDDKVN PQRS