ID   LEU1_CAMHC              Reviewed;         504 AA.
AC   A7I0N8;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-SEP-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=CHAB381_0491;
OS   Campylobacter hominis (strain ATCC BAA-381 / LMG 19568 / NCTC 13146 /
OS   CH001A).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Campylobacteraceae; Campylobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=360107;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-381 / LMG 19568 / NCTC 13146 / CH001A;
RA   Fouts D.E., Mongodin E.F., Puiu D., Sebastian Y., Miller W.G.,
RA   Mandrell R.E., Nelson K.E.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Campylobacter hominis ATCC BAA-381, a
RT   commensal isolated from the human gastrointestinal tract.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000776; ABS52308.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012108364.1; NC_009714.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A7I0N8; -.
DR   SMR; A7I0N8; -.
DR   STRING; 360107.CHAB381_0491; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABS52308; ABS52308; CHAB381_0491.
DR   KEGG; cha:CHAB381_0491; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_7; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002407; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..504
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149160"
FT   DOMAIN          6..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   504 AA;  54802 MW;  8A8DF453316E2749 CRC64;
     MNKNKIIVFD TTLRDGEQSP GASMNTAEKV ELAIQLEKLG VDVIEAGFAA ASPGDFDAIE
     RICGAVSKIR VCSLARAIEK DIKAAGESIK SAKFKRIHTF IATSPIHMEY KLKLSPDDVI
     KKAINSIKYA KTFCDDVEFS CEDAGRSEIS FIKEIVEAAI NAGATTINLP DTVGYRLPSE
     MSYMIGELVK FVGDRAVISS HCHDDLGMSV ANTIACIKAG ARQIECTING LGERAGNTAL
     EEVVMAIKTR SDVFAPLYTD INFKEIYHSS RLVATITGIE PQPNKAIVGK NAFAHESGIH
     QDGVLKHKET YEIMRAEDIG LEKNSIVLGK HSGSHAFRDK LVSLGYNLSE DELANVFEKF
     KILADAKKEI FDDDLRELMT DELVKIPCAF EIIALSSSEC NKGHASAALT LKHNDEILKD
     SALGNGVVDA IFKTIDRISG IKGNLKDYQV RAVSQGKDAQ AKVTVKVLFE NSSTIIGHGL
     DTDTLMATAK AYIGALNSYI SMKQ