ID   LEU1_CAMJ8              Reviewed;         511 AA.
AC   A8FP35;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-NOV-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=C8J_1625;
OS   Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni serotype O:6 (strain 81116 / NCTC
OS   11828).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Campylobacteraceae; Campylobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=407148;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=81116 / NCTC 11828;
RX   PubMed=17873037; DOI=10.1128/jb.01404-07;
RA   Pearson B.M., Gaskin D.J.H., Segers R.P.A.M., Wells J.M., Nuijten P.J.M.,
RA   van Vliet A.H.M.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Campylobacter jejuni strain 81116
RT   (NCTC11828).";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:8402-8403(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000814; ABV53222.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002866808.1; NC_009839.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8FP35; -.
DR   SMR; A8FP35; -.
DR   KEGG; cju:C8J_1625; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_7; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..511
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149161"
FT   DOMAIN          6..269
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   511 AA;  56423 MW;  4E94B14A76DEC113 CRC64;
     MKDNKIIIFD TTLRDGEQAL GSSLGINQKL QIALALENLG VDVIEAGFPV SSQGDFKAVQ
     KIASKVKNST ICALSRVLDK DIDMAYEALK VAKHFRIHTF IATSTLHMQD KLKKDFDEIL
     SMAKRAIIRA RSYTDDVEFS CEDAGRTPID NLCFMVENAI KAGAKTINIP DTVGYTLPSE
     FANIIKILFN KVPNIDKAII SVHCHNDLGM ATGNSLSAIL QGARQIECTI NGLGERAGNC
     ALEEVVMAIK TRKDYLKGFY TDIKCENIFK TSKLVSAITN ESIPSHKAIV GSNAFSHSSG
     IHQDGVLKNR QTYEIISPSA IGIHENRMLM TARSGRAMIK TCLENLGYDE NTYNLDDVYE
     RFLRLADKKG QVYDYDLEAL MFLSYENEEE NKFILEKLSV ISGNIPTACV CMRIKEELKT
     EACTGNGPVE AVFNCIARIT NLKPALKAYS INAKSSGVDA QGQVDVDLEF KGRKFHGKGI
     STDVIEASAQ AFVSAYNAIY RSLKVEERKM A