ID   LEU1_CAMJE              Reviewed;         511 AA.
AC   Q9PLV9; Q0P7R2;
DT   26-JUL-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Cj1719c;
OS   Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni serotype O:2 (strain ATCC 700819 / NCTC
OS   11168).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Campylobacteraceae; Campylobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=192222;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700819 / NCTC 11168;
RX   PubMed=10688204; DOI=10.1038/35001088;
RA   Parkhill J., Wren B.W., Mungall K.L., Ketley J.M., Churcher C.M.,
RA   Basham D., Chillingworth T., Davies R.M., Feltwell T., Holroyd S.,
RA   Jagels K., Karlyshev A.V., Moule S., Pallen M.J., Penn C.W., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M., van Vliet A.H.M., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the food-borne pathogen Campylobacter jejuni
RT   reveals hypervariable sequences.";
RL   Nature 403:665-668(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; AL111168; CAL35813.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C81270; C81270.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002853134.1; NC_002163.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_002345085.1; NC_002163.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9PLV9; -.
DR   SMR; Q9PLV9; -.
DR   STRING; 192222.Cj1719c; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9PLV9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9PLV9; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAL35813; CAL35813; Cj1719c.
DR   GeneID; 905996; -.
DR   KEGG; cje:Cj1719c; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|192222.6.peg.1693; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_7; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000799; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..511
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140346"
FT   DOMAIN          6..269
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   511 AA;  56355 MW;  F769C69FCF41A108 CRC64;
     MKDNKIIIFD TTLRDGEQAL GSSLGINQKL QIALALENLG VDVIEAGFPV SSQGDFKAVQ
     KIASKVKNST ICALSRALDK DIDMAYEALK VAKHFRIHTF IATSTLHMQD KLKKDFDEIL
     SMAKRAIIRA RSYTDDVEFS CEDAGRTPID NLCFMVENAI KAGAKTINIP DTVGYTLPSE
     FANIIKILFN KVPNIDKAII SVHCHNDLGM ATGNSLSAIL QGARQIECTI NGLGERAGNC
     ALEEVVMAIK TRKDYLKGFY TDIKCENIFK TSKLVSAITN ESIPSHKAIV GSNAFSHSSG
     IHQDGVLKNR QTYEIISPSA IGIHENRMLM TARSGRAMIK TCLENLGYDE NTYNLDDVYE
     RFLRLADKKG QVYDYDLEAL MFLSYESEEE NEFVLEKLSV ISGNIPTACV CMRIKEELKT
     EACTGNGPVE AVFNCIARIT NLKPALKAYS INAKSSGVDA QGQVDVDLEF KGRKFHGKGL
     STDVIEASAQ AFVSAYNAIY RSLKVEERKM A