ID   LEU1_CITK8              Reviewed;         523 AA.
AC   A8ALM5;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=CKO_03304;
OS   Citrobacter koseri (strain ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Citrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=290338;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696;
RG   The Citrobacter koseri Genome Sequencing Project;
RA   McClelland M., Sanderson E.K., Porwollik S., Spieth J., Clifton W.S.,
RA   Latreille P., Courtney L., Wang C., Pepin K., Bhonagiri V., Nash W.,
RA   Johnson M., Thiruvilangam P., Wilson R.;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000822; ABV14388.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012134091.1; NC_009792.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8ALM5; -.
DR   SMR; A8ALM5; -.
DR   STRING; 290338.CKO_03304; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABV14388; ABV14388; CKO_03304.
DR   GeneID; 45137072; -.
DR   KEGG; cko:CKO_03304; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008148; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..523
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149168"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   523 AA;  57446 MW;  0AF8E58EF3F2C768 CRC64;
     MSQQVIIFDT TLRDGEQALQ ASLSVKEKLQ IALALERMGV DVMEVGFPVS SPGDFESVQT
     IARQVKNSRV CALARCVEKD IDVAAESLKV ADAFRIHTFI ATSPMHIATK LRSTLDEVIE
     RAIYMVKRAR NYTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIDD LARVVEAAIN AGAKTINIPD TVGYTMPFEF
     GGIISGLYER VPNIDKAIIS VHTHDDLGLG VGNALAAVHA GARQVEGAMN GIGERAGNCS
     LEEVIMAIKV RQDILNVHTR INHQEIWRTS QLVSQICNMP IPANKAIVGS GAFAHSSGIH
     QDGVLKNREN YEIMTPESIG LNQIQLNLTS RSGRAAVKHR MDEMGYKESE YNLDNLYDAF
     LKLADKKGQV FDYDLEALAF INKQQEEPEH FRLDYFSVQS GSNDIATASV KLACGDDIKA
     EAANGNGPVD AIYQAINRIT DYNIELVKYS LSAKGHGKDA LGQVDIVANY NGRRFHGVGL
     ATDIVESSAK AMVHVLNNIW RAAEVEKELQ RKAQNKENNK ETV