ID   LEU1_CLOK5              Reviewed;         514 AA.
AC   A5MZ76;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=CKL_2160;
OS   Clostridium kluyveri (strain ATCC 8527 / DSM 555 / NCIMB 10680).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC   Clostridium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=431943;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 8527 / DSM 555 / NCIMB 10680;
RX   PubMed=18218779; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0711093105;
RA   Seedorf H., Fricke W.F., Veith B., Brueggemann H., Liesegang H.,
RA   Strittmatter A., Miethke M., Buckel W., Hinderberger J., Li F.,
RA   Hagemeier C., Thauer R.K., Gottschalk G.;
RT   "The genome of Clostridium kluyveri, a strict anaerobe with unique
RT   metabolic features.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:2128-2133(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000673; EDK34172.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012102499.1; NC_009706.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5MZ76; -.
DR   SMR; A5MZ76; -.
DR   STRING; 431943.CKL_2160; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; EDK34172; EDK34172; CKL_2160.
DR   KEGG; ckl:CKL_2160; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002411; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..514
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149171"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   514 AA;  56240 MW;  04C04E3AB785D30E CRC64;
     MTKKIYIFDT TLRDGEQTPK VSLNINDKIT IAKQLQKLSV DVIEAGFPKA SHGDFEAVKA
     IAESIQGPVI VGLARASKED IDCAWEALKG SLKPRIHIFL ATSDIHMEHK LKMKPEEVLK
     RAADMVRYAK GLCPSIEFSP EDATRTRPEF LYKVLEAVIE AGADVVNIPD TVGYTTPVEY
     GAFIRGIKEN VKNIEDAIIS VHCHNDLGLA VANSLAAIES GAEQVECAIN GLGERAGNAA
     LEEIVMAIST RADSFNCHTD IVTEEITKTS SIVSHVTGMQ VQGNKAIVGA NAFAHESGIH
     QHGVLNCRET YEIMTPESVG LKKNFIVLGK HSGRHAFVEH LHEMGYKDLS VEKTDEIFKK
     FKELADKKKH ISDEDIESLV KNEIFHVPEV FKLKYYQVFT GNTVVSTSTV EIECNGKKLS
     EASCGDGPVD ATFKAIEKAT GIDVTLNDYF IKAVGSGKDA MGEVTVRIEK EGKIFSAKGI
     STDIVEASGI AFINAVNKLY YETYSKDLQK ISAN