ID   LEU1_COREF              Reviewed;         581 AA.
AC   Q8FU05;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}; OrderedLocusNames=CE0216;
OS   Corynebacterium efficiens (strain DSM 44549 / YS-314 / AJ 12310 / JCM 11189
OS   / NBRC 100395).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Corynebacteriaceae;
OC   Corynebacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=196164;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 44549 / YS-314 / AJ 12310 / JCM 11189 / NBRC 100395;
RX   PubMed=12840036; DOI=10.1101/gr.1285603;
RA   Nishio Y., Nakamura Y., Kawarabayasi Y., Usuda Y., Kimura E., Sugimoto S.,
RA   Matsui K., Yamagishi A., Kikuchi H., Ikeo K., Gojobori T.;
RT   "Comparative complete genome sequence analysis of the amino acid
RT   replacements responsible for the thermostability of Corynebacterium
RT   efficiens.";
RL   Genome Res. 13:1572-1579(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000035; BAC17026.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8FU05; -.
DR   SMR; Q8FU05; -.
DR   STRING; 196164.23492051; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC17026; BAC17026; BAC17026.
DR   KEGG; cef:CE0216; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004588_3_2_11; -.
DR   OMA; WPDKVID; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001409; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07942; DRE_TIM_LeuA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00572; LeuA_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR005668; IPM_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR039371; LeuA_N_DRE-TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00970; leuA_yeast; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..581
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140431"
FT   DOMAIN          32..306
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   581 AA;  64688 MW;  B445847FA8EA5074 CRC64;
     MPVKRYLPFE VEVEDITLPD RTWPDKKITQ APQWCAVDLR DGNQALIDPM SPERKRRMFE
     LLVKMGFKEI EVGFPSASQT DFDFVREIIE KNMIPDDVTI QVLVQAREHL IRRTFEACEG
     AKNVIVHFYN STSILQRDVV FRMNKDQVKT LATDAAELIK TIAQDYPDTN WRWEYSPESY
     TGTEVEYAKE VVDAVVEVMD PTPENPIIIN LPATVEMITP NVYADSIEWM HRNLNRRDSI
     ILSLHPHNDR GTGVAAAELG YMAGADRIEG CLFGNGERTG NVCLVTLALN MLTQGVDPQL
     DFSDIKHIRR TVEYCNQLRV PERHPYGGDL VFTAFSGSHQ DAINKGLDAL AAKVKPGASS
     TEVAWEELRS TEWEVPYLPI DPKDVGRDYE AVIRVNSQSG KGGVAYIMKT DHGLKMPRSM
     QVEFSAVVQN VTDAEGGEVN SKEMWDIFAT EYLDRSAPVE QIALRVENAQ TENDDATITA
     ELVVDGENQT VSGRGNGPLA AYANALESLN IDVEIQEYSQ HARTSGDDAE AAAYVLAEVN
     GRMVWGVGIA GSITYASLKA VTSAVNRALD FKHQQLQNGG V