ID   LEU1_CROS8              Reviewed;         523 AA.
AC   A7MIC5;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=ESA_03264;
OS   Cronobacter sakazakii (strain ATCC BAA-894) (Enterobacter sakazakii).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Cronobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=290339;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-894;
RX   PubMed=20221447; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0009556;
RA   Kucerova E., Clifton S.W., Xia X.Q., Long F., Porwollik S., Fulton L.,
RA   Fronick C., Minx P., Kyung K., Warren W., Fulton R., Feng D., Wollam A.,
RA   Shah N., Bhonagiri V., Nash W.E., Hallsworth-Pepin K., Wilson R.K.,
RA   McClelland M., Forsythe S.J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Cronobacter sakazakii BAA-894 and comparative genomic
RT   hybridization analysis with other Cronobacter species.";
RL   PLoS ONE 5:E9556-E9556(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000783; ABU78486.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_007847237.1; NC_009778.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A7MIC5; -.
DR   SMR; A7MIC5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABU78486; ABU78486; ESA_03264.
DR   KEGG; esa:ESA_03264; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000260; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..523
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149199"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   523 AA;  57530 MW;  EFDAF3400412AA79 CRC64;
     MSQQVIIFDT TLRDGEQALQ ASLSVKEKLQ IALALERMGV DVMEVGFPVS SPGDFESVQT
     IARQVKNSRV CALARCVEKD IDVAAESLKV AEAFRIHTFI ATSPMHIATK LRSTLDEVIE
     RAVYMVKRAR NYTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIAD LARVVEAAIN AGATTINIPD TVGYTLPFEF
     SNIISGLYER VPNIDKAVIS VHTHDDLGMA VGNALAAVQA GARQVEGTLN GIGERAGNCA
     LEEVIMAIKL RQNLMNVHTR INHQEIWRTS QTVSQICNMP IPANKAVVGS GAFAHSSGIH
     QDGVLKNREN YEIMTPESIG LNQVQLNLTS RSGRAAVKHR MEEMGYHEND YNLDDLYDAF
     LKLADKKGQV FDYDLEALAF INKQQEEPEH FRLEYFSVQS GSNAMATASV KLACGEEIKA
     EAANGNGPVD AVYQAINRIT DYDIELVKYQ LGAKGHGKNA LGQVDIVVSY NGRHFHGVGL
     TTDIVESSAR AMINVLNNIW RAGEVEKELQ RKAQNKEHNQ ETV