ID   LEU1_DESAP              Reviewed;         509 AA.
AC   B1I1Y1;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Daud_0355;
OS   Desulforudis audaxviator (strain MP104C).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Peptococcaceae;
OC   Candidatus Desulforudis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=477974;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MP104C;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Bruce D., Pitluck S., Lowry S.R., Larimer F., Land M.L.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N.N., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Desulforudis audaxviator MP104C.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000860; ACA58913.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012301505.1; NC_010424.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1I1Y1; -.
DR   SMR; B1I1Y1; -.
DR   STRING; 477974.Daud_0355; -.
DR   PRIDE; B1I1Y1; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACA58913; ACA58913; Daud_0355.
DR   KEGG; dau:Daud_0355; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008544; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..509
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149176"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   509 AA;  55888 MW;  0FA58D7369CF284D CRC64;
     MSERVYIFDT TLRDGEQSPG VSLNIREKLQ IAHQLVKLNV DVIEAGFPFA SPGDFKGVQA
     VAREVRGVSV AGLARANAAD IDRAWEALCE AEQPRIHTFI ATSDIHLQHK LRMSREAVLE
     TAVEAVRRAK GYTSDVEFSA EDAFRSDPDY LCRVLAAVIA AGATTVNIPD TVGYAMPDEF
     GAFIAYIMDH TPGIENVVVS VHCHNDLGLA VANSLAAVRN GARQVECTVN GIGERAGNAA
     LEEVVMGLFT RREKYGLITG IQCEEIYRTS KLVSTLTGMP VQFNKAIVGK NAFLHESGIH
     QDGVLKERAT YEIICPTMVG ITRTNLVLGK HSGRHAFRQR LTELGFELHE EELNRAFVRF
     KELADSKKQI TDEDLEAILD ETIRQVPATY ELDYLHVFSG TTVKPTAVIG LLIDGQFVQE
     AACGNGPVDA TYKAIEKATG RKYSLVSYVI DAVTGGTDAL ANVTLKMRDD DHRVYTGRGV
     SADVLEASAR AYVNIMNKIV YDERTRKHE