LEU1_DESRM
ID LEU1_DESRM Reviewed; 505 AA.
AC A4J181;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Dred_0285;
OS Desulforamulus reducens (strain ATCC BAA-1160 / DSM 100696 / MI-1)
OS (Desulfotomaculum reducens).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Peptococcaceae;
OC Desulforamulus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=349161;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1160 / DSM 100696 / MI-1;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Sims D., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Schmutz J., Larimer F.,
RA Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Tebo B.M., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Desulfotomaculum reducens MI-1.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR EMBL; CP000612; ABO48834.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011876672.1; NC_009253.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4J181; -.
DR SMR; A4J181; -.
DR STRING; 349161.Dred_0285; -.
DR PRIDE; A4J181; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABO48834; ABO48834; Dred_0285.
DR KEGG; drm:Dred_0285; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000001556; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..505
FT /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000149177"
FT DOMAIN 5..267
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ SEQUENCE 505 AA; 55190 MW; 0F1531951D54BD14 CRC64;
MNNRVHIFDT TLRDGEQSPG VSLNLNEKLQ IARQLARLGV DIIEAGFPIT SPGDFAAVQA
VAREVRGVTV AGLARANFKD IDVAWDAIKE AEQARIHTFI ATSDIHLKYK LRKDREQVIE
AAVAAVKHAR KYTSDVEFSA EDASRSDIDY LCRIFQEVIK AGATVINVPD TVGYTTPGEY
AQFIRDILEK TPGMEKIVLS VHCHDDLGLA VANSLAAVGA GARQVEGAIN GIGERAGNAA
LEEVVMGLYT RKDYYGLMTG INTPEIYRTS RLVSSLTGMP VQPNKSVVGK NAFAHESGIH
QDGVLKERTT YEIMNPEQVG ITANNLVLGK HSGRHAFRDR LEELGYHLNE EELNLAFSRF
KVLADKKKEI TDHDLQAMVE DEIKHIPDTY VLKYLHISTG TAVVPTATLG LQMGDELKEE
AACGDGPVDA IYKTVDKITG ISCTLVNYAI NAITGGKDAL GDVTVKIRCE EKEKVYIGRG
VSTDILEASA KAYVNAINKL IHDMQ
