ID   LEU1_DICTD              Reviewed;         503 AA.
AC   B8E2W9;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Dtur_1190;
OS   Dictyoglomus turgidum (strain DSM 6724 / Z-1310).
OC   Bacteria; Dictyoglomi; Dictyoglomales; Dictyoglomaceae; Dictyoglomus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=515635;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6724 / Z-1310;
RX   PubMed=28066333; DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2016.01979;
RA   Brumm P.J., Gowda K., Robb F.T., Mead D.A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of hyperthermophile Dictyoglomus turgidum DSM
RT   6724 reveals a specialized carbohydrate fermentor.";
RL   Front. Microbiol. 7:1979-1979(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001251; ACK42469.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012583551.1; NC_011661.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_002353083.1; NC_011661.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8E2W9; -.
DR   SMR; B8E2W9; -.
DR   STRING; 515635.Dtur_1190; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACK42469; ACK42469; Dtur_1190.
DR   KEGG; dtu:Dtur_1190; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|515635.4.peg.1227; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_0; -.
DR   InParanoid; B8E2W9; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007719; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..503
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149181"
FT   DOMAIN          4..264
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   503 AA;  55320 MW;  284C003DAF3BB327 CRC64;
     MGKLYIFDTT LRDGEQTPGV NLNKEEKLEI AKQLAKLNVD IIEAGFPIAS PGEFEAVKNI
     AEKVKGPIIA ALARAIPMDI DRAWEAIKYS ESPRIHTFIA TSDIHIEKKL KKTRDEVLEQ
     AVSAVKYAKR YCSDVEFSAE DAVRSDFNFL VKIFEAVIEA GATVINVPDT VGYALPWEFG
     ELIRRLKENI RNIDKARVSV HCHNDLGLAT ANSLSAIVNG AEQVECTVNG LGERAGNAAM
     EEIVMAIKVR RLPFEVSIKT EEIYKTSKLV SNLTGIPIQP NKAIVGENAF AHESGIHQHG
     VIQDPSTYEI IDPKTIGIPE SKIVLGKHSG KHAFEKRLQE LGYSLPPDQL EEAFRRFKEL
     ADKKKEITDK DIEALVSNQI RIIPEYYKLR HLQVVSGIGI VPTATIIISE NGEEIKTVEI
     GNGPVDAVYK AITKAVKVPH SLEDFSLKSV TGGTDALGEA MVKLSDKDGN IYVGRATSTD
     VIEASALAYL RALNQLVMLK GKD