LEU1_ECOLU
ID LEU1_ECOLU Reviewed; 523 AA.
AC B7N7U9;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 71.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=ECUMN_0076;
OS Escherichia coli O17:K52:H18 (strain UMN026 / ExPEC).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=585056;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=UMN026 / ExPEC;
RX PubMed=19165319; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000344;
RA Touchon M., Hoede C., Tenaillon O., Barbe V., Baeriswyl S., Bidet P.,
RA Bingen E., Bonacorsi S., Bouchier C., Bouvet O., Calteau A., Chiapello H.,
RA Clermont O., Cruveiller S., Danchin A., Diard M., Dossat C., Karoui M.E.,
RA Frapy E., Garry L., Ghigo J.M., Gilles A.M., Johnson J., Le Bouguenec C.,
RA Lescat M., Mangenot S., Martinez-Jehanne V., Matic I., Nassif X., Oztas S.,
RA Petit M.A., Pichon C., Rouy Z., Ruf C.S., Schneider D., Tourret J.,
RA Vacherie B., Vallenet D., Medigue C., Rocha E.P.C., Denamur E.;
RT "Organised genome dynamics in the Escherichia coli species results in
RT highly diverse adaptive paths.";
RL PLoS Genet. 5:E1000344-E1000344(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR EMBL; CU928163; CAR11299.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000082847.1; NC_011751.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_002410854.1; NC_011751.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7N7U9; -.
DR SMR; B7N7U9; -.
DR STRING; 585056.ECUMN_0076; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAR11299; CAR11299; ECUMN_0076.
DR KEGG; eum:ECUMN_0076; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|585056.7.peg.264; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000007097; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..523
FT /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000149194"
FT DOMAIN 5..267
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ SEQUENCE 523 AA; 57314 MW; DE6DE91AB788351A CRC64;
MSQQVIIFDT TLRDGEQALQ ASLSVKEKLQ IALALERMGV DVMEVGFPVS SPGDFESVQT
IARQVKNSRV CALARCVEKD IDVAAESLKV AEAFRIHTFI ATSPMHIATK LRSTLDEVIE
RAIYMVKRAR NYTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIAD LARVVEAAIN AGATTINIPD TVGYTMPFEF
AGIISGLYER VPNIDKAIIS VHTHDDLGLA VGNSLAAVHA GARQVEGAMN GIGERAGNCS
LEEVIMAIKV RKDILNVHTA INHQEIWRTS QLVSQICNMP IPANKAIVGS GAFAHSSGIH
QDGVLKNREN YEIMTPESIG LNQIQLNLTS RSGRAAVKHR MDEMGYKESE YNLDNLYDAF
LKLADKKGQV FDYDLEALAF IGKQQEEPEH FRLDYFSVQS GSNDIATAAV KLACGEEVKA
EAANGNGPVD AVYQAINRIT DYNVELVKYS LTAKGHGKDA LGQVDIVANY NGRRFHGVGL
ATDIVESSAK AMVHVLNNIW RATEVEKELQ RKAQHNENNK ETV
