ID   LEU1_EDWI9              Reviewed;         526 AA.
AC   C5B7R4;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=NT01EI_0720;
OS   Edwardsiella ictaluri (strain 93-146).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Hafniaceae; Edwardsiella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=634503;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=93-146;
RA   Williams M.L., Gillaspy A.F., Dyer D.W., Thune R.L., Waldbieser G.C.,
RA   Schuster S.C., Gipson J., Zaitshik J., Landry C., Lawrence M.L.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Edwardsiella ictaluri 93-146.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001600; ACR67941.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015870134.1; NC_012779.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C5B7R4; -.
DR   SMR; C5B7R4; -.
DR   STRING; 67780.B6E78_14235; -.
DR   PRIDE; C5B7R4; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACR67941; ACR67941; NT01EI_0720.
DR   GeneID; 7962053; -.
DR   KEGG; eic:NT01EI_0720; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|634503.3.peg.649; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001485; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..526
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000213313"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   526 AA;  57806 MW;  87A4FAF34990581F CRC64;
     MKQQVIIFDT TLRDGEQALQ ASLSVKEKLQ IALALERMGV DVMEVGFPIS SPGDFASVRA
     IAQRVKQSRV CALARCVDAD IDAAAEALRA ADAFRIHTFL ATSTLHLESK LRRSFDDAIA
     MARHAILRAR RYTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIDN LCRIVEAAID AGAKTVNIPD TVGYTTPYQF
     GGIIHTLFER VPNIDKAVIS VHCHDDLGMA CANSISAIQS GARQVEGTLN GIGERAGNCA
     LEEVIMAIRT RQDLLRVHTG IRHQEIYRTS QLVSQLCNMP IPANKAVVGA NAFAHSSGIH
     QDGVLKNREN YEIMTPESIG LPQTQLNLTS RSGRAAVKHR MEEMGYCEGN DFDLERLYQA
     FLRLADKKGQ VFDYDLEALA FIDRQQEEAD HFRLEYFSVQ SGSSVMATAS VRLICGAETR
     AEAATGNGPV DAVYQAISRI TDISVDIVKY QLSAKGQGRD ALGQVDIVAE HQGRRFHGVG
     LTTDIVESSA QALIHVLNHI WRARQVEQER QRLHSPVPSI STSSTH