ID   LEU1_ENDTX              Reviewed;         516 AA.
AC   B1H0A7;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=TGRD_456;
OS   Endomicrobium trichonymphae.
OC   Bacteria; Elusimicrobia; Endomicrobia; Endomicrobiales; Endomicrobiaceae;
OC   Endomicrobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1408204;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=18391199; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0801389105;
RA   Hongoh Y., Sharma V.K., Prakash T., Noda S., Taylor T.D., Kudo T.,
RA   Sakaki Y., Toyoda A., Hattori M., Ohkuma M.;
RT   "Complete genome of the uncultured termite group 1 bacteria in a single
RT   host protist cell.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:5555-5560(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AP009510; BAG13939.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015423465.1; NC_020419.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001956400.1; NC_020419.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1H0A7; -.
DR   SMR; B1H0A7; -.
DR   STRING; 471821.TGRD_456; -.
DR   PRIDE; B1H0A7; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAG13939; BAG13939; TGRD_456.
DR   KEGG; rsd:TGRD_456; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|471821.5.peg.738; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_0; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001691; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..516
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149325"
FT   DOMAIN          6..268
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   516 AA;  56219 MW;  241E0967C5A276B9 CRC64;
     MEKDIIIFFD TTLRDGEQSP GASMNLKEKL LVANQLAALG VDVIEAGFPI SSQGDFEAVK
     TISQQIKTSS IAGLCRASEK DITTCWNAVK YAKKPRIHIF LATSDLHIEK KLQKTRAQIL
     DMAVKTIKYG KSLCKDVEFS AEDAGRSDMD FLCKVVEAVI DAGATTVNIP DTVGYTTPIE
     FGNKIAEIKR RVPNVNKAII SVHCHNDLGL AVANSLSAIE NGARQIECTI NGIGERAGNT
     SLEEIAMTLK VRHHYYNVKH TLKTNELYNT SKLVSRLTGI LVQVNKAVVG ANAFAHESGI
     HQDGVLKARE TYEIMSPADV GVPESLLVLG KHSGRHAFFK RIKDLGYKLD EKTLEHLFEK
     FKILADKKKT VFDDDIIALI EEDTSSGKET FILNYLSATS GTGTIPTATV KISKSEGNKK
     TKSITLQAAA CGSGPVDATY KAIDKIINMD IKLTDFSLRS VSSGEDALGE VVLKAEYKGT
     IYSGKGTSTD IIEASAKAYI QAINKAKLFY DNKKGK