ID   LEU1_GEOSW              Reviewed;         515 AA.
AC   C5D5M0;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 69.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=GWCH70_2593;
OS   Geobacillus sp. (strain WCH70).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Geobacillus;
OC   unclassified Geobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=471223;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=WCH70;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Brettin T., Detter J.C.,
RA   Han C., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N.,
RA   Brumm P., Mead D.A., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Geopacillus sp. WCH70.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001638; ACS25288.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015864699.1; NC_012793.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C5D5M0; -.
DR   SMR; C5D5M0; -.
DR   STRING; 471223.GWCH70_2593; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACS25288; ACS25288; GWCH70_2593.
DR   KEGG; gwc:GWCH70_2593; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..515
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000213314"
FT   DOMAIN          4..266
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   515 AA;  56758 MW;  BD59459DE3FDC9BB CRC64;
     MRKINIFDTT LRDGEQSAGI NLNLQEKLEI ARQLERLGVD IIEAGFPASS KGDFQAVKQI
     AETIKTCSVT GLARSVQSDI DAAWEALKGG AEPRLHLFIA TSPIHMKYKL QMTPEQVIET
     AVESVKYAKR YFPIVQWSAE DACRSELPFL AKIITEVIKA GATVINIPDT VGYITPKEYG
     NIFTFLSNNV PNIEKVSLSA HCHDDLGMAV ANSLAAIEHG ATQIEGTING IGERAGNAAL
     EEIAVALYIR KDYYQAETRL NLQEIKRTSN LVSKLTGVVI PPNKAVIGKN AFAHESGIHQ
     DGVLKEKTTY EIISPELVGV QSNSMVLGKH SGRHALRNRV EELGYTLSDE EVNKLFVRFK
     ELADKKKDIT DDDLVALIFE EKFDHFKDFY QLSSLQVQYG TNQIPTAVVV LKDGQGNEIQ
     EAATGAGSVE ALYNTLERCF KTSVTLLDYR IESVSGGRDA LAQVFVKVRV NDIETSGRGT
     AQDVLEASAK AYINAVNRVF MIETMRAENQ KVAMQ