ID   LEU1_GLOC7              Reviewed;         536 AA.
AC   B7KJX8;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PCC7424_1126;
OS   Gloeothece citriformis (strain PCC 7424) (Cyanothece sp. (strain PCC
OS   7424)).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoriophycideae; Chroococcales;
OC   Aphanothecaceae; Gloeothece; Gloeothece citriformis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=65393;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PCC 7424;
RX   PubMed=21972240; DOI=10.1128/mbio.00214-11;
RA   Bandyopadhyay A., Elvitigala T., Welsh E., Stockel J., Liberton M., Min H.,
RA   Sherman L.A., Pakrasi H.B.;
RT   "Novel metabolic attributes of the genus Cyanothece, comprising a group of
RT   unicellular nitrogen-fixing Cyanobacteria.";
RL   MBio 2:E214-E214(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP001291; ACK69577.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012598523.1; NC_011729.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7KJX8; -.
DR   SMR; B7KJX8; -.
DR   STRING; 65393.PCC7424_1126; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACK69577; ACK69577; PCC7424_1126.
DR   KEGG; cyc:PCC7424_1126; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_3; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002384; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..536
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149173"
FT   DOMAIN          8..269
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   536 AA;  58090 MW;  CE4AC72AF8EAB030 CRC64;
     MSNQPNRIII FDTTLRDGEQ SPGATLNGDE KLTVARALAR LGVDVIEAGF PYASPGDFEA
     VQQIAKVVGV EGGPSICGLA RATKADIAKA AEALKPAAKP RIHTFLATSD IHLAYKLKKT
     RQEVLEIVPE MVAYAKSFVD DVEFSPEDAG RSDPEFLYQV LERAIAAGAT TVNIPDTVGY
     LTPSEFGQLI RGIKENVPNI DQAIISVHGH NDLGLAVANF LEAVKNGARQ LECTINGIGE
     RAGNAALEEL VMALHVRRQY YNPFLGRPVD STEPLTNINT KEIYKTSRLV SNLTGMAVQP
     NKAIVGANAF AHESGIHQDG VLKNKLTYEI MDAESIGLTN NQIVLGKLSG RHAFSTRLKE
     LGFELSETDL NKAFLRFKEV ADKKKEITDW DLEAIVNDEI QQAPEVFRLE LVQVSCGDQA
     RPTATVILRG PEGQELMDAA IGTGPVDAVY KAINRVVNVP NQLIEFSVKS VTAGIDAMGE
     VTIRLKYENR IFSGHAANTD IIVASARAYI SALNRLYAAI EQEKAEKEKA AVTSAS