ID   LEU1_HAES1              Reviewed;         517 AA.
AC   Q0I2G1;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=HS_0392;
OS   Haemophilus somnus (strain 129Pt) (Histophilus somni).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC   Pasteurellaceae; Histophilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=205914;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=129Pt;
RX   PubMed=17172329; DOI=10.1128/jb.01422-06;
RA   Challacombe J.F., Duncan A.J., Brettin T.S., Bruce D., Chertkov O.,
RA   Detter J.C., Han C.S., Misra M., Richardson P., Tapia R., Thayer N.,
RA   Xie G., Inzana T.J.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Haemophilus somnus (Histophilus somni) strain
RT   129Pt and comparison to Haemophilus ducreyi 35000HP and Haemophilus
RT   influenzae Rd.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:1890-1898(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000436; ABI24670.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011608548.1; NC_008309.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0I2G1; -.
DR   SMR; Q0I2G1; -.
DR   STRING; 205914.HS_0392; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABI24670; ABI24670; HS_0392.
DR   KEGG; hso:HS_0392; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..517
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149207"
FT   DOMAIN          5..268
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   517 AA;  56398 MW;  7D81917993BA5D9D CRC64;
     MQNNIIIFDT TLRDGEQALK ASLTVKEKLQ IALALERLGV DVMEVGFPVS SAGDFESVQT
     IARHIKNSRV CALSRAMDKD IDIAADALKV AEAFRIHTFI ATSALHVEAK LRRTFDDVVE
     MAIQAVKRAR RYTDDVEFSC EDAGRTGVDN ICRIVEAAIK AGATTVNIPD TVGFCLPTEY
     GNIINQVMNR VPNIDKAVIS VHCHNDLGMA TANSLTAVQN GARQIECTIN GIGERAGNTA
     LEEVVMAIKT RQDIFKGLDT RINTQEIHRV SQMVSQLCNM PIQPNKAIVG SNAFAHSSGI
     HQDGMVKNKN TYEIMSPETI GLKKEKLNLT ARSGRAAVKS HMDAMGYQQN DYDLDKLYAA
     FLKLADKKGQ VFDYDLEALA FIDMQQGDED RLSLDVITSQ TISNLPASAF VQVELDGKKI
     SQVSNGGNGP VDAVYNAILA ITDMDITMLH YNLTAKGEGA EALGQVDIVV EHKGRRFHGV
     GLATDIVESS ARALIHAINA IYRANKVADL KSHKISQ