ID   LEU1_HALOH              Reviewed;         515 AA.
AC   B8CX21;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 69.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Hore_10860;
OS   Halothermothrix orenii (strain H 168 / OCM 544 / DSM 9562).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Halanaerobiales; Halanaerobiaceae;
OC   Halothermothrix.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=373903;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=H 168 / OCM 544 / DSM 9562;
RX   PubMed=19145256; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0004192;
RA   Mavromatis K., Ivanova N., Anderson I., Lykidis A., Hooper S.D., Sun H.,
RA   Kunin V., Lapidus A., Hugenholtz P., Patel B., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT   "Genome analysis of the anaerobic thermohalophilic bacterium
RT   Halothermothrix orenii.";
RL   PLoS ONE 4:E4192-E4192(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP001098; ACL69840.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012636025.1; NC_011899.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8CX21; -.
DR   SMR; B8CX21; -.
DR   STRING; 373903.Hore_10860; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACL69840; ACL69840; Hore_10860.
DR   KEGG; hor:Hore_10860; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000719; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..515
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149209"
FT   DOMAIN          4..264
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   515 AA;  57025 MW;  E320ADBBAEA6FC76 CRC64;
     MGEVKIFDTT LRDGEQSPGV SLIPEEKLAI AKQLARMKVD VIEAGFPISS PGDFEAVQII
     SENIRDVEVA ALARSRKKDI DRAWEALRNG GDPRIHVFIA TSPIHMKYKL KLSEEQVIEK
     AVEAVKYASK YTSNIEFSAE DASRSQPVFL YRLFERVINA GAKVINIPDT VGYAIPEEFG
     KLIRDIKENV SNIDKVDISV HCHNDLGLAV ANSLAAVENG ANQIEVAVNG IGERAGNTAL
     EEIIMALYTR KDFYNIGINQ DTTQIARLSK LVSNLTGMTI QPNKAIVGAN AFAHESGIHQ
     DGVIKERTTY EIMDARTIGL KDNKLVLGKH SGRHAFREFI QKLGYDIDDE TFEEIFIEFK
     KLADKKKNIT HVEIEALIDN HYHTFDKVYE LDYLSVNTGN KVLPTATIKL KKENNIIEKA
     ACSGDGPVDA IFQAINEIVG IDDIKLISYH INAVTEGKDA LGEVIVKTKI EDNTYTGHSA
     MTDITEASAL AYLETINKFL TSEQTRQTTS AQEGI