ID   LEU1_HISS2              Reviewed;         517 AA.
AC   B0USF6;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=HSM_0717;
OS   Histophilus somni (strain 2336) (Haemophilus somnus).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC   Pasteurellaceae; Histophilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=228400;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=2336;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Siddaramappa S., Duncan A.J., Challacombe J.F., Rainey D., Gillaspy A.F.,
RA   Carson M., Gipson J., Gipson M., Bruce D., Detter J.C., Han C.S., Land M.,
RA   Tapia R., Thompson L.S., Orvis J., Zaitshik J., Barnes G., Brettin T.S.,
RA   Dyer D.W., Inzana T.J.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Haemophilus somnus 2336.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000947; ACA32382.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012341544.1; NC_010519.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0USF6; -.
DR   SMR; B0USF6; -.
DR   STRING; 228400.HSM_0717; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACA32382; ACA32382; HSM_0717.
DR   GeneID; 56965420; -.
DR   KEGG; hsm:HSM_0717; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..517
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149208"
FT   DOMAIN          5..268
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   517 AA;  56367 MW;  0B10A5BEF8F5CE8D CRC64;
     MQNNIIIFDT TLRDGEQALK ASLTVKEKLQ IALALERLGV DVMEVGFPVS SAGDFESVQT
     IARHIKNSRV CALSRAVDKD IDIAADALKV AEAFRIHTFI ATSALHVEAK LRRTFDDVVE
     MAIQAVKRAR RYTDDVEFSC EDAGRTGVDN ICRIVEAAIK AGATTVNIPD TVGFCLPTEY
     GNIIDQVMNR VPNIDKAVIS VHCHNDLGMA TANSLTAVQN GARQIECTIN GIGERAGNTA
     LEEVVMAIKT RQDIFKGLDT RINTQEIHRV SQMVSQLCNM PIQPNKAIVG SNAFAHSSGI
     HQDGMVKNKN TYEIMSPETI GLKKEKLNLT ARSGRAAVKS HMDAMGYQQN DYDLDKLYAA
     FLKLADKKGQ VFDYDLEALA FIDMQQGDED RLSLDVITSQ TISNLPASAF VQVELDGKKI
     SQVSNGGNGP VDAVYNAILA ITDMDITMLH YNLTAKGEGA EALGQVDIVV EHKGRRFHGV
     GLATDIVESS ARALIHAINA IYRANKVADL KSHKISQ