ID   LEU1_KINRD              Reviewed;         575 AA.
AC   A6WDF2;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}; OrderedLocusNames=Krad_3377;
OS   Kineococcus radiotolerans (strain ATCC BAA-149 / DSM 14245 / SRS30216).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Kineosporiales; Kineosporiaceae; Kineococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=266940;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-149 / DSM 14245 / SRS30216;
RX   PubMed=19057647; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0003878;
RA   Bagwell C.E., Bhat S., Hawkins G.M., Smith B.W., Biswas T., Hoover T.R.,
RA   Saunders E., Han C.S., Tsodikov O.V., Shimkets L.J.;
RT   "Survival in nuclear waste, extreme resistance, and potential applications
RT   gleaned from the genome sequence of Kineococcus radiotolerans SRS30216.";
RL   PLoS ONE 3:e3878-e3878(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000750; ABS04841.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012086900.1; NC_009664.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6WDF2; -.
DR   SMR; A6WDF2; -.
DR   STRING; 266940.Krad_3377; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABS04841; ABS04841; Krad_3377.
DR   KEGG; kra:Krad_3377; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004588_3_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; WPDKVID; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001116; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07942; DRE_TIM_LeuA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00572; LeuA_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR005668; IPM_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR039371; LeuA_N_DRE-TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00970; leuA_yeast; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..575
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000082329"
FT   DOMAIN          40..314
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   575 AA;  63185 MW;  4007728AC6729A90 CRC64;
     MQNTQTPSPM PFGKYTPFQD QIRVELPDRT WPTRTITKAP RWCAVDLRDG NQALIDPMNS
     ERKLRMFTLL VQMGYKDIEV GFPSASQTDF DFVRTLIEND LIPDDVRIQV LTQAREHLIE
     RTYESLRGAK QAIVHLYNST SVLQRRVVFG MDEDGIVDLA LQGARLCRKF EETIPGTTVY
     YEYSPESYTG TELEFAARIC NAVVAVFEPT PERQVIVNLP ATVEMATPNV YADSIEWMSR
     HLDQRENVII SLHPHNDRGT GVAAAELGYL AGADRIEGCL FGNGERTGNV DLVTLGMNLF
     SQGIDPQIDF SDIDHIRRTV EHCNQLPVGE RVPYGGDLVF TAFSGSHQDA IKKGLEAMER
     DAAAAGKTVD EIPWAVPYLP IDPRDVGRSY EAVIRVNSQS GKGGVAYLLK AEHQLDLPRR
     LQIEFSRVIQ ERTDAQGGEV SAAQIFDVFS DEYLPSGSGT PEWGRFALRG TRSVSVVDGA
     DTLEVDLHDD GAENTVRGTG NGPIAAFCAA LGSRGVDVRV LDYAEHALSA GGDAQAAAYV
     ECAVAGRVLW GVGIDHNITT ASLKAIVSAV NRALR