ID   LEU1_KLEP3              Reviewed;         523 AA.
AC   B5Y1W2;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=KPK_4662;
OS   Klebsiella pneumoniae (strain 342).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Klebsiella/Raoultella group; Klebsiella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=507522;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=342;
RX   PubMed=18654632; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000141;
RA   Fouts D.E., Tyler H.L., DeBoy R.T., Daugherty S., Ren Q., Badger J.H.,
RA   Durkin A.S., Huot H., Shrivastava S., Kothari S., Dodson R.J., Mohamoud Y.,
RA   Khouri H., Roesch L.F.W., Krogfelt K.A., Struve C., Triplett E.W.,
RA   Methe B.A.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the N2-fixing broad host range endophyte
RT   Klebsiella pneumoniae 342 and virulence predictions verified in mice.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 4:E1000141-E1000141(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000964; ACI08908.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5Y1W2; -.
DR   SMR; B5Y1W2; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACI08908; ACI08908; KPK_4662.
DR   KEGG; kpe:KPK_4662; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   PHI-base; PHI:8962; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001734; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..523
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149212"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   523 AA;  57458 MW;  98B6E7624099275E CRC64;
     MSQQVIIFDT TLRDGEQALQ ASLSVKEKLQ IALALERMGV DVMEVGFPVS SPGDFESVQS
     IARTIKNSRV CALARCVEKD IDVAAESLKV AEAFRIHTFI ATSPMHIATK LRSTLDEVIE
     RAIYMVKRAR NYTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIAD LARVVEAAIN AGATTINIPD TVGYTMPFEY
     ANIISGLYDR VPNIDKAIIS VHTHDDLGIA VGNALAAVHA GARQVEGAMN GIGERAGNCA
     LEEVIMAIKV RKDIMNVHTN INHHEIWRTS QTVSQICNMP IPANKAIVGT GAFAHSSGIH
     QDGVLKNREN YEIMTPESIG LNQVQLNLTS RSGRAAVKHR MEEMGYQESD YNLDHLYDAF
     LKLADKKGQV FDYDLEALAF INKQQEEPEH FRLDYFSVQS GSSDIATASI KLVCGDEIKT
     EAANGNGPVD AIYQAINRVT NYNIDLVKYG LSAKGHGKDA LGQVDIVVDY NGRRFHGVGL
     ATDIVESSAK AMVHVLNNIW RAAEVEKELQ RKAQNKENNK ETV