ID   LEU1_LACLS              Reviewed;         513 AA.
AC   Q02YX5;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-NOV-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=LACR_1323;
OS   Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris (strain SK11).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Lactococcus; Lactococcus cremoris subsp. cremoris.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272622;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SK11;
RX   PubMed=17030793; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607117103;
RA   Makarova K.S., Slesarev A., Wolf Y.I., Sorokin A., Mirkin B., Koonin E.V.,
RA   Pavlov A., Pavlova N., Karamychev V., Polouchine N., Shakhova V.,
RA   Grigoriev I., Lou Y., Rohksar D., Lucas S., Huang K., Goodstein D.M.,
RA   Hawkins T., Plengvidhya V., Welker D., Hughes J., Goh Y., Benson A.,
RA   Baldwin K., Lee J.-H., Diaz-Muniz I., Dosti B., Smeianov V., Wechter W.,
RA   Barabote R., Lorca G., Altermann E., Barrangou R., Ganesan B., Xie Y.,
RA   Rawsthorne H., Tamir D., Parker C., Breidt F., Broadbent J.R., Hutkins R.,
RA   O'Sullivan D., Steele J., Unlu G., Saier M.H. Jr., Klaenhammer T.,
RA   Richardson P., Kozyavkin S., Weimer B.C., Mills D.A.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of the lactic acid bacteria.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15611-15616(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000425; ABJ72847.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011676142.1; NC_008527.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q02YX5; -.
DR   SMR; Q02YX5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q02YX5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABJ72847; ABJ72847; LACR_1323.
DR   KEGG; llc:LACR_1323; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000240; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..513
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149214"
FT   DOMAIN          4..266
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   513 AA;  55775 MW;  F91525F0EC4533F3 CRC64;
     MRKIEFFDTS LRDGEQTPGV IFSIAEKVTI AKQLEKWGIS VIEAGFPAAS PDSFEAVKQI
     SKALKETAVT ALARCVITDI DKAVEAVREA QHPQIHVFIA TSPIHMKYKF KISPDEVLKT
     IDKCVRHAHE QVEVVEFSPE DATRTEPEFL LKAVQTAVDA GATYINIPDT VGYTTPEEYG
     KIFKMLIDNI KADREIIFSP HCHDDLGMAV ANSLAAIKAG AGRVEGTVNG IGERAGNAAI
     EEIAVALHIR KDYYQAKSPL VLAETMATAE LISQFSGIAI PKNKAVVGAN AFAHESGIHQ
     DGVLKNAETY EIISPELVGI KHNSLPLGKL SGRHAFTEKL TELNISYDAK ELPNLFERFK
     RLADKKKEIT DADIHALFTG ETVKNLAGFI LNNVQIDGHK ALVELKNQDA EIYVSQGEGS
     GSVDAIFQAI DKVFNYQLKL ISYSVDAVTN GIDAQATTVV SVENLATGTI FNAKGVDYDV
     LKGSAIAYMN ANVLVQKENS QGKVEQISAH DGI