ID   LEU1_LEIXX              Reviewed;         590 AA.
AC   Q6AED3;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}; OrderedLocusNames=Lxx14490;
OS   Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (strain CTCB07).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Microbacteriaceae; Leifsonia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=281090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CTCB07;
RX   PubMed=15305603; DOI=10.1094/mpmi.2004.17.8.827;
RA   Monteiro-Vitorello C.B., Camargo L.E.A., Van Sluys M.A., Kitajima J.P.,
RA   Truffi D., do Amaral A.M., Harakava R., de Oliveira J.C.F., Wood D.,
RA   de Oliveira M.C., Miyaki C.Y., Takita M.A., da Silva A.C.R., Furlan L.R.,
RA   Carraro D.M., Camarotte G., Almeida N.F. Jr., Carrer H., Coutinho L.L.,
RA   El-Dorry H.A., Ferro M.I.T., Gagliardi P.R., Giglioti E., Goldman M.H.S.,
RA   Goldman G.H., Kimura E.T., Ferro E.S., Kuramae E.E., Lemos E.G.M.,
RA   Lemos M.V.F., Mauro S.M.Z., Machado M.A., Marino C.L., Menck C.F.,
RA   Nunes L.R., Oliveira R.C., Pereira G.G., Siqueira W., de Souza A.A.,
RA   Tsai S.M., Zanca A.S., Simpson A.J.G., Brumbley S.M., Setubal J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the Gram-positive sugarcane pathogen Leifsonia xyli
RT   subsp. xyli.";
RL   Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 17:827-836(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016822; AAT89263.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_041767574.1; NC_006087.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6AED3; -.
DR   SMR; Q6AED3; -.
DR   STRING; 281090.Lxx14490; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAT89263; AAT89263; Lxx14490.
DR   KEGG; lxx:Lxx14490; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004588_3_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; WPDKVID; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001306; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07942; DRE_TIM_LeuA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00572; LeuA_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR005668; IPM_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR039371; LeuA_N_DRE-TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00970; leuA_yeast; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..590
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000129507"
FT   DOMAIN          40..314
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   590 AA;  64818 MW;  385203C4239480EC CRC64;
     MKNTQAPSAM PIHKYRPFHE QIAVDLPDRT WPAKRIAVAP RWCAVDLRDG NQALIDPMSP
     ERKRIMFDLL VRMGYKEIEV GFPSASQTDF DFVRSLIEEN AIPDDVTIQV LTQAREHLIK
     RTYDSLVGAK RAIVHLYNST SVLQREVVFR SDRQGIVDIA LAGARLCRQF EALAPGTEIY
     YEYSPESYTG TELEFAADIC NQALEVFEPT PERKVIINLP ATVEMATPNV YADSIEWMSR
     HLNHRENVIL SLHPHNDRGT AVAAAELGYL AGADRIEGCL FGNGERTGNV DLVTLGVNLF
     TQGIDPQIDF SDIDHIKRTV EHCNQLPVGE RSPWGGDLVF TAFSGSHQDA IKKGFEAMAA
     RAQRESVDVD DLVWAVPYLP IDPKDLGRSY EAVIRVNSQS GKGGVAYLLK SDHALDLPRK
     LQIEFSGVVQ AKTDAEGGEV TSNEIWAIFQ DEYLPAPETE SDAKWGRFEL GSTSTANENG
     DHVTLTVTLR DGETVSKATG EGNGPIAAFF DILNARGINV HLYDYSQHTL SASESATAAA
     YVEVNVDGRR LWGVGIDADT TTASFKAVIS AVNRSVRASA SSVPAELAGV