ID   LEU1_LISMC              Reviewed;         512 AA.
AC   C1KWT1;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 66.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Lm4b_01999;
OS   Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b (strain CLIP80459).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Listeriaceae; Listeria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=568819;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CLIP80459;
RX   PubMed=22530965; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-13-144;
RA   Hain T., Ghai R., Billion A., Kuenne C.T., Steinweg C., Izar B.,
RA   Mohamed W., Mraheil M., Domann E., Schaffrath S., Karst U., Goesmann A.,
RA   Oehm S., Puhler A., Merkl R., Vorwerk S., Glaser P., Garrido P.,
RA   Rusniok C., Buchrieser C., Goebel W., Chakraborty T.;
RT   "Comparative genomics and transcriptomics of lineages I, II, and III
RT   strains of Listeria monocytogenes.";
RL   BMC Genomics 13:144-144(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; FM242711; CAS05756.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003725876.1; NC_012488.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C1KWT1; -.
DR   SMR; C1KWT1; -.
DR   KEGG; lmc:Lm4b_01999; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   BioCyc; LMON568819:LM4B_RS10100-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..512
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000213315"
FT   DOMAIN          4..266
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   512 AA;  56064 MW;  475D88C6E46318FF CRC64;
     MKKIQFFDTT LRDGEQTPGV NFDVKEKIQI ALQLEKLGID VIEAGFPISS PGDFECVKAI
     AKAIKHCSVT GLARCVEGDI DRAEEALKDA VSPQIHIFLA TSDVHMEYKL KMSRAEVLAS
     IKHHISYARQ KFDVVQFSPE DATRSDRAFL IEAVQTAIDA GATVINIPDT VGYTNPTEFG
     QLFQDLRREI KQFDDIIFAS HCHDDLGMAT ANALAAIENG ARRVEGTING IGERAGNTAL
     EEVAVALHIR KDFYQAETNI VLNQFKNSSD LISRLSGMPV PRNKAVIGGN AYAHESGIHQ
     DGVLKNPDTY EIITPALVGV DKNSLPLGKL SGKHAFNTRM EEMGYTLTEQ EQKDAFKRFK
     QLADAKKEVT EEDLHALILG QSSESADDFE LKHLQVQYVT GGVQGAIVRI EERDGALVED
     AATGSGSIEA IYNTINRLMK QDIELTDYRI QAITAGQDAQ AEVHVVIKND KGAVFHGIGI
     DFDVLTASAK AYLQASGKSK TASKQADFEE VK