ID   LEU1_LISMH              Reviewed;         512 AA.
AC   B8DBU4;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=LMHCC_0573;
OS   Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4a (strain HCC23).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Listeriaceae; Listeria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=552536;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HCC23;
RX   PubMed=21602330; DOI=10.1128/jb.05236-11;
RA   Steele C.L., Donaldson J.R., Paul D., Banes M.M., Arick T., Bridges S.M.,
RA   Lawrence M.L.;
RT   "Genome sequence of lineage III Listeria monocytogenes strain HCC23.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 193:3679-3680(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001175; ACK38930.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012581035.1; NC_011660.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8DBU4; -.
DR   SMR; B8DBU4; -.
DR   PRIDE; B8DBU4; -.
DR   KEGG; lmh:LMHCC_0573; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..512
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149216"
FT   DOMAIN          4..266
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   512 AA;  56030 MW;  13DDC21D387EC9AA CRC64;
     MKKIQFFDTT LRDGEQTPGV NFDVKEKIQI ALQLEKLGID VIEAGFPISS PGDFECVKAI
     AKAIKHCSVT GLARCVEGDI DRAEEALKDA VSPQIHIFLA TSDVHMEYKL KMSRAEVLAS
     IKHHISYARQ KFEVVQFSPE DATRSDRAFL IEAVQTAIDA GATVINIPDT VGYTNPTEFG
     QLFQDLRREI KQFDDIIFAS HCHDDLGMAT ANALAAIENG ARRVEGTING IGERAGNTAL
     EEVAVALHIR KDFYQAETNI VLNQFKNSSD LISRLSGMPV PRNKAVIGGN AYAHESGIHQ
     DGVLKNPDTY EIITPALVGV DKNSLPLGKL SGKHAFQTRM EEMGYNLSEQ ELKDAFKRFK
     QLADAKKEVT EDDLHALILG QSSESADDFE LKHLQVQYVT GGVQGAIVRI AERDGTLIED
     AATGSGSIEA IYNTINRLMK QNIELTNYHI QAITAGQDAQ AEVHVVIKDK SGAEFHGIGI
     DFDVLTASAK AYLQASAKSK TGSKQADFEE VK