ID   LEU1_LYSSC              Reviewed;         511 AA.
AC   B1HR98;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Bsph_3386;
OS   Lysinibacillus sphaericus (strain C3-41).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Lysinibacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=444177;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C3-41;
RX   PubMed=18296527; DOI=10.1128/jb.01652-07;
RA   Hu X., Fan W., Han B., Liu H., Zheng D., Li Q., Dong W., Yan J., Gao M.,
RA   Berry C., Yuan Z.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the mosquitocidal bacterium Bacillus
RT   sphaericus C3-41 and comparison with those of closely related Bacillus
RT   species.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:2892-2902(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000817; ACA40878.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012294942.1; NC_010382.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1HR98; -.
DR   SMR; B1HR98; -.
DR   PRIDE; B1HR98; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACA40878; ACA40878; Bsph_3386.
DR   KEGG; lsp:Bsph_3386; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; QIEAGFP; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002164; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..511
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149218"
FT   DOMAIN          4..266
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   511 AA;  56118 MW;  22E69C8A6BD8BDD5 CRC64;
     MRKIDIFDTT LRDGEQSAGI NLNTAEKIEI AKQLERLGVT IIEAGFPASS PGDFDAVHRI
     AETVKNSVVT GLARCIQKDI DTTWEAIKGA QQPHIHIFLA TSPIHMEYKL KKSPEQVIEQ
     AVEAVKYAKK YFPLVQWSAE DAFRSDREFL VRIMNEVVTA GATTINVPDT VGYASPYEYG
     ALFKYLLENV KGADKVKFSA HCHDDLGMAT ANTLAAIENG AAQVEGTING IGERAGNVAL
     EEIAVALHIR KDYYQVETGI QLQEIKRTSQ LVSKLTNVVI QPNKAIVGRN AFAHESGIHQ
     DGVLKNPETY EIISPALIGE GEIPLVLGKH SGRAAFRDRA ETLGFDLSDE KLNKAFVEFK
     KLADRKKEIT EEDLLTLLTE QQIQLEDVPL FELKMVQVQY GTENIPTATA IVLTPEGLEK
     TVVATGAGSV EAIFNTLEQL VPNAVHVIDY RVTSVGKGRD ALGEAVVNIR YDHVSTTGRN
     SSQDVLEASA KAYLNAINRH LIKESLRAHP V