ID   LEU1_METNO              Reviewed;         520 AA.
AC   B8IHS8;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Mnod_0953;
OS   Methylobacterium nodulans (strain LMG 21967 / CNCM I-2342 / ORS 2060).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Methylobacteriaceae; Methylobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=460265;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=LMG 21967 / CNCM I-2342 / ORS 2060;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Sims D., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Marx C.J.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Methylobacterium nodulans ORS 2060.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001349; ACL55966.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015927664.1; NC_011894.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8IHS8; -.
DR   SMR; B8IHS8; -.
DR   STRING; 460265.Mnod_0953; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACL55966; ACL55966; Mnod_0953.
DR   KEGG; mno:Mnod_0953; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008207; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..520
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149221"
FT   DOMAIN          12..274
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   520 AA;  56363 MW;  4BF45CF54AC12805 CRC64;
     MTETAASSAE RVLIFDTTLR DGEQCPGATM TFEEKLAVAE MLDGMGVDII EAGFPIASNG
     DFDAVAEIAR RTKTSVVAGL ARAISADIAR AGEAVRLAKR GRIHTFVSTS PIHLAHQMRK
     SEEEVLEIIQ KTVAQARDLV EDVEWSAMDA TRTPIDYLCR CVEMAIKMGA TTINLPDTVG
     YATPDEYRAM FRSVRERVPN ADRAIFSVHC HNDLGLAIAN SLAGIEGGAR QVECTINGIG
     ERAGNAALEE VVMALRTRAD VLPYTTGIDT TQIMRASKLV AAATHFPVQY NKAVVGRNAF
     AHESGIHQDG MLKNQSTYEI MTPESVGVQK TSLVMGKHSG RAAFRSKLEE LGYRLSDNQF
     QDAFERFKAL ADRKKNVYDE DIEALVDENL ATAHDRIRLL SLTVIAGTRG PQRATMRLDI
     DGRQATEEAD GNGPVDAVFN AIHALVPHEA KLELYDVHAV TEGTDAQAEV SVRLRQGERS
     VTARGADPDT LVASAKAYLA ALNKLLAGAN RLHAQHAAAE