ID   LEU1_NITHX              Reviewed;         520 AA.
AC   Q1QJV3;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Nham_2715;
OS   Nitrobacter hamburgensis (strain DSM 10229 / NCIMB 13809 / X14).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Bradyrhizobiaceae; Nitrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=323097;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 10229 / NCIMB 13809 / X14;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Ward B., Arp D., Klotz M., Stein L.,
RA   O'Mullan G., Starkenburg S., Sayavedra L., Poret-Peterson A.T.,
RA   Gentry M.E., Bruce D., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Nitrobacter hamburgensis X14.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000319; ABE63494.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011511160.1; NC_007964.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1QJV3; -.
DR   SMR; Q1QJV3; -.
DR   STRING; 323097.Nham_2715; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABE63494; ABE63494; Nham_2715.
DR   KEGG; nha:Nham_2715; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001953; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..520
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149228"
FT   DOMAIN          12..274
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   520 AA;  56330 MW;  011403E9490DB4A3 CRC64;
     MTSANKSDKD RVVIFDTTLR DGEQCPGATM TFEEKLEVAE MLDDMGIDII EAGFPIASVG
     DFEAVAEIAK NAKNAVIAGL ARAIPGDIAR AGEAVRHARR GRIHTFVSTS PIHLAHQMRK
     SEAEVLEIIT ATVTQARNLV EDVEWSAMDA TRTPIDYLCK CVETAIAAGA TTVNLPDTVG
     YAVPDEYRRM FRTIRERVPN ADKAIFSVHC HDDLGLAVAN SLAGVEGGAR QVESTINGIG
     ERAGNAALEE VVMAIKTRGD VMPYWCNVES TMLTRASKLV SAATSFPVQY NKAIVGRNAF
     AHESGIHQDG MLKNAQTYEI MTPESVGVKQ TSLVMGKHSG RHAFQHKLEE LGYKLAENQL
     QDAFVRFKAL ADRKKDIYDE DIVALVDEEM AASHDRIKLT SLTVIAGTHG PQRATMKLTV
     DGQTRIEEAE GNGPVDAVFN CIKRLVPHEA KLDLYQVHAV THGTDAQAEV SVRLSQDGRA
     MTSKAADPDT LVASAKAYLG ALNKIVMKHQ RDVPSAAAAS