ID   LEU1_NITMU              Reviewed;         510 AA.
AC   Q2YBW0;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Nmul_A0453;
OS   Nitrosospira multiformis (strain ATCC 25196 / NCIMB 11849 / C 71).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC   Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosospira.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=323848;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25196 / NCIMB 11849 / C 71;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA   Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M.,
RA   Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA   Lykidis A., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Nitrosospira multiformis ATCC
RT   25196.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000103; ABB73761.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011379815.1; NZ_FNVK01000001.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2YBW0; -.
DR   SMR; Q2YBW0; -.
DR   STRING; 323848.Nmul_A0453; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABB73761; ABB73761; Nmul_A0453.
DR   KEGG; nmu:Nmul_A0453; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002718; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..510
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149229"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   510 AA;  55310 MW;  74877529C38B1333 CRC64;
     MKDHLIIFDT TLRDGEQSPG ASMTREEKVR IARQLERMRV DVIEAGFPAA SNGDFEAVKA
     VAAAIKGSTI CGLARAIEGD IRRAGEALRG ANSARIHTFI ATSPIHMEKK LRMSPDQVVE
     QAVKAVKFAR QYTDDVEFSP EDAGRSDITF LCRVLEAVID AGAGTVNIPD TVGYTMPQQF
     GELIRTLRER IPNSDKVIFS VHCHNDLGLA VANSLSAVMN GARQVECTVN GLGERAGNAS
     LEEVVMAVRT RQDFFPCDTR IDSVHIVPAS KLVSGITGFP VQPNKAIVGA NAFAHESGIH
     QDGVLKHRET YEIMRAEDVG WGANKLLLGK HSGRNAFRSR LAELGIELES EETLNATFMR
     FKELADKKHD IFDEDLHALV SDDAAALQEH YKLLSLTAHS ETGETPHASI VIGEEGRESR
     AESDGSGPVD ATFRAIEKIL NSGVELQLYS VNAITSGTDS QGEVTVRLQK SGRIVNGNGA
     DTDIVVASAK AYLSALNKLH SKLERAHPQV