ID   LEU1_PAEAT              Reviewed;         579 AA.
AC   A1R6V4;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}; OrderedLocusNames=AAur_2225;
OS   Paenarthrobacter aurescens (strain TC1).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Micrococcaceae; Paenarthrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=290340;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TC1;
RX   PubMed=17194220; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0020214;
RA   Mongodin E.F., Shapir N., Daugherty S.C., DeBoy R.T., Emerson J.B.,
RA   Shvartzbeyn A., Radune D., Vamathevan J., Riggs F., Grinberg V.,
RA   Khouri H.M., Wackett L.P., Nelson K.E., Sadowsky M.J.;
RT   "Secrets of soil survival revealed by the genome sequence of Arthrobacter
RT   aurescens TC1.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 2:2094-2106(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000474; ABM07936.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011774910.1; NC_008711.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1R6V4; -.
DR   SMR; A1R6V4; -.
DR   STRING; 290340.AAur_2225; -.
DR   PRIDE; A1R6V4; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABM07936; ABM07936; AAur_2225.
DR   KEGG; aau:AAur_2225; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004588_3_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; WPDKVID; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000637; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07942; DRE_TIM_LeuA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00572; LeuA_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR005668; IPM_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR039371; LeuA_N_DRE-TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00970; leuA_yeast; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..579
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000129497"
FT   DOMAIN          40..314
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   579 AA;  63749 MW;  02459CB977C2E99F CRC64;
     MRNAQKPSGM PIHRYLPFQD QITVEVPDRT WPDKVITKAP RWCAVDLRDG NQALIDPMSP
     ARKLKMFQLL VKMGYKEIEV GFPSASQTDF DFVRQLIEGG HIPDDVSIQV LTQAREHLIE
     RTYESLVGAK QAIVHLYNST SVLQRRVVFN QDEDGILDIA LQGARLCKKY EETLTDTHIT
     YEYSPESFTG TELEYAARVC NAIADVFEAS ADKQVIINLP ATVEMATPNV YADSIEWMHR
     NLHPREGIII SLHPHNDRGT GVAAAELGYL AGADRIEGCL FGNGERTGNV DLVTLGLNMF
     VQGVDPMIDF SDIDEIRRTV EYCNQLPVPE RSPYGGDLVF TAFSGSHQDA IKKGFEALEK
     DAAAAGKSVD DFTWQVPYLP IDPKDLGRSY EAVIRVNSQS GKGGVAYLLK NEHNLDLPRR
     AQIEFSGVIQ RRTDAVGGEV SGAQLWQIFQ DEYLPSDEEQ AQWGRYGLGS VSTETDESGA
     MTMNANLRID GVEVRRTGHG NGPIAALLDI LHHDGVDVRV LDYSEHALSE GGSASAAAYV
     ECAVGERVLW GVGIDPSTTT SSLKALISAV NRAVRDAQA