ID   LEU1_PARMW              Reviewed;         540 AA.
AC   Q7U892;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=SYNW0730;
OS   Parasynechococcus marenigrum (strain WH8102).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC   Parasynechococcus; Parasynechococcus marenigrum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=84588;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=WH8102;
RX   PubMed=12917641; DOI=10.1038/nature01943;
RA   Palenik B., Brahamsha B., Larimer F.W., Land M.L., Hauser L., Chain P.,
RA   Lamerdin J.E., Regala W., Allen E.E., McCarren J., Paulsen I.T.,
RA   Dufresne A., Partensky F., Webb E.A., Waterbury J.;
RT   "The genome of a motile marine Synechococcus.";
RL   Nature 424:1037-1042(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; BX569691; CAE07245.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011127595.1; NC_005070.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7U892; -.
DR   SMR; Q7U892; -.
DR   STRING; 84588.SYNW0730; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAE07245; CAE07245; SYNW0730.
DR   KEGG; syw:SYNW0730; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_3; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001422; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..540
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140389"
FT   DOMAIN          8..273
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   540 AA;  58287 MW;  CD900EFB9AFD5473 CRC64;
     MAKDPGRVLI FDTTLRDGEQ SPGASLNLEE KLAIAQQLAR LGVDVIEAGF PFASAGDFAA
     VQRIAQQVGG ENGPIICGLA RASQRDIKAC AEAVSPAPRR RIHTFIATSD IHLEHKLRKS
     RADVLGIVPE MVSYARSLMD DIEFSCEDAG RSDPEFLYEV IEAAIAAGAT TINIPDTVGY
     TTPSEFGDLI AGINRYVPNI GEAVLSVHGH NDLGLAVANF LEAVKNGARQ LECTINGIGE
     RAGNASLEEL VMALHVRRRY FNPFFGRDQD SPTPLSAVRT EELTKTSRLV SNLTGMVVQP
     NKAIVGANAF AHESGIHQDG VLKNRLTYEI IDAKTVGLSD NRISLGKLSG RSAVRARLEE
     LGYDLTREDL DEAFARFKDL ADRKREITDR DLEAIVSEQV QQPEARYQLQ LVQVSCGTRL
     KPTATVALSE ENGPDQTVSA VGTGPVDAVC RALNQLAGVP NELIEFSVKS VTEGIDAMGE
     VTIRLRRDGS LYSGHAADTD VVVAAAMAFI NALNRLVAAQ EHQPLHPQRD AVVLDARPTL