ID   LEU1_PECAS              Reviewed;         532 AA.
AC   Q6D0G8;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-AUG-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=ECA3831;
OS   Pectobacterium atrosepticum (strain SCRI 1043 / ATCC BAA-672) (Erwinia
OS   carotovora subsp. atroseptica).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Pectobacteriaceae; Pectobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=218491;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SCRI 1043 / ATCC BAA-672;
RX   PubMed=15263089; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402424101;
RA   Bell K.S., Sebaihia M., Pritchard L., Holden M.T.G., Hyman L.J.,
RA   Holeva M.C., Thomson N.R., Bentley S.D., Churcher L.J.C., Mungall K.,
RA   Atkin R., Bason N., Brooks K., Chillingworth T., Clark K., Doggett J.,
RA   Fraser A., Hance Z., Hauser H., Jagels K., Moule S., Norbertczak H.,
RA   Ormond D., Price C., Quail M.A., Sanders M., Walker D., Whitehead S.,
RA   Salmond G.P.C., Birch P.R.J., Parkhill J., Toth I.K.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the enterobacterial phytopathogen Erwinia carotovora
RT   subsp. atroseptica and characterization of virulence factors.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:11105-11110(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; BX950851; CAG76729.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011095329.1; NC_004547.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6D0G8; -.
DR   SMR; Q6D0G8; -.
DR   STRING; 218491.ECA3831; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAG76729; CAG76729; ECA3831.
DR   KEGG; eca:ECA3831; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|218491.5.peg.3886; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007966; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..532
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149200"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
FT   REGION          513..532
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   532 AA;  58712 MW;  1052996CE4914988 CRC64;
     MSEQVIIFDT TLRDGEQALQ ASLSVKEKLQ IAFALERMGV DVMEVGFPVS SPGDFESVQT
     IARNIKNSRV CGLTRCVEKD IDVAAEALRV AEAFRIHTFI ATSPMHIATK LRSTLDEVIE
     RAIYMIKRAR NYTDDVEFSC EDAGRTPIPD LCRVVEAAIN AGARTINIPD TVGYTMPHEF
     GNIIASLYQH VPNIDKAIIS VHTHDDLGLA VGNAMAAVHA GARQVEGTLN GIGERAGNCS
     LEEVIMAIKT RHDILNVHTN INHQEIYRTS QLVSQICNMP IPANKAVVGA NAFAHSSGIH
     QDGVLKNREN YEIMTPESIG LKEVQLNLTS RSGRAAVKHR MEEMGYQDND YNLDDLYSAF
     LKLADKKGQV FDYDLEALAF ISRQQEEPEF YHLDYFSVQS GSSVMATASV KLICGEETQS
     EAATGNGPVD AVYQAINRIT GYQVSLVKYQ LTAKGQGRDA LGQVDIVADY QGRRFHGVGL
     ATDIVESSAQ AMVNVLNNIK RAQQVEKEIQ RLQQHNNQQQ NDSKQQNSQE TV