ID   LEU1_PELTS              Reviewed;         505 AA.
AC   A5D4W0;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=PTH_0531;
OS   Pelotomaculum thermopropionicum (strain DSM 13744 / JCM 10971 / SI).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Desulfotomaculaceae;
OC   Pelotomaculum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=370438;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 13744 / JCM 10971 / SI;
RX   PubMed=18218977; DOI=10.1101/gr.7136508;
RA   Kosaka T., Kato S., Shimoyama T., Ishii S., Abe T., Watanabe K.;
RT   "The genome of Pelotomaculum thermopropionicum reveals niche-associated
RT   evolution in anaerobic microbiota.";
RL   Genome Res. 18:442-448(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009389; BAF58712.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5D4W0; -.
DR   SMR; A5D4W0; -.
DR   STRING; 370438.PTH_0531; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAF58712; BAF58712; PTH_0531.
DR   KEGG; pth:PTH_0531; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006556; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..505
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149234"
FT   DOMAIN          5..267
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   505 AA;  55085 MW;  BC4FA08A6CDD200F CRC64;
     MSQRVYIFDT TLRDGEQSPG VSLNVGEKVQ IARQLAKLGV DIIEAGFPIT SPGDFKAVSE
     IARQVKGVTV AALARANFQD IDRAWEAVRH AEQPRIHTFI ATSDIHLKYK LRMSREEVLD
     AAVAAVKRAR AYTGDVEFSA EDASRSDLDF LCRVLAAAIE AGATVINIPD TVGYAVPEEW
     GKFINTIYHK VPGIEKVIVS VHCHNDLGMA VANSLAAVMN GARQVEGAIN GIGERAGNAA
     IEEMVMALYT RKDQYNLYTN IKTEEIYRTS KLVSALTGMK VQPNKAVVGK NAFAHEAGIH
     QDGVLKERTT YEIMNPAMVG ISKSNLVLGK HSGRHAFRHR LEEMGYNLSD EELNSAFERF
     KKLADKKMEI TDEDLEAIIE EEMRLVPHTY TLEYLHISSG TTVVPTATVG LKRDGQLMEE
     AACGNGPVDA ICKAIDKITG LNCTMTSWGI NAVTAGKDAL GDVSLKVTAD GEKVYVGRGI
     STDVLEASAK AYVNAVNKLI WDSQK