ID   LEU1_POLSJ              Reviewed;         513 AA.
AC   Q12B47;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=Bpro_2322;
OS   Polaromonas sp. (strain JS666 / ATCC BAA-500).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Comamonadaceae; Polaromonas; unclassified Polaromonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=296591;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JS666 / ATCC BAA-500;
RX   PubMed=18723656; DOI=10.1128/aem.00197-08;
RA   Mattes T.E., Alexander A.K., Richardson P.M., Munk A.C., Han C.S.,
RA   Stothard P., Coleman N.V.;
RT   "The genome of Polaromonas sp. strain JS666: insights into the evolution of
RT   a hydrocarbon- and xenobiotic-degrading bacterium, and features of
RT   relevance to biotechnology.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:6405-6416(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000316; ABE44245.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011483243.1; NC_007948.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q12B47; -.
DR   SMR; Q12B47; -.
DR   STRING; 296591.Bpro_2322; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABE44245; ABE44245; Bpro_2322.
DR   KEGG; pol:Bpro_2322; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001983; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..513
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000149238"
FT   DOMAIN          5..266
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   513 AA;  55634 MW;  A6A77F0DD570495A CRC64;
     MTDKLIIFDT TLRDGEQSPG ASMTKDEKLR IARQLERLKV DVIEAGFAAS SNGDFEAVQA
     IANTIRDSTI CSLSRANDRD ISRAAEALKG ANNARIHTFI ATSALHMEKK LRMTPEQVLE
     QARLSVRFAR NLVADVEFSP EDGYRSDVDY LCRVLEAVID EGATTINVPD TVGYAVPELY
     GHFIKTLRER VPNSDKAIWS VHCHNDLGMA VANSLAGVMI GGARQVECTI NGLGERAGNC
     SLEEIVMAVK TRKDYFNLEM NIDPLHIVAA SRMVSQTTGF VVQPNKAVVG ANAFAHASGI
     HQDGMLKARE TYEIMRAEDV GWSASKMVLG KLSGRNAFKQ RLQDLGVALE SEADINTAFA
     RFKELADRKS EIFDEDILAL VSDESITHHD QEQYGFVSLA QHSETGERPH AVVVFTVAGK
     EIRGESDGNG PVDASLKAIE THVKSGAEMV LYSVNAISGS TESQGEVTVR LQNNGRVVNG
     VGADPDIVVA SAKAYLSALN KLQSKADRVA AQG