LEU1_PROMM
ID LEU1_PROMM Reviewed; 540 AA.
AC Q7TUV5;
DT 15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=PMT_1121;
OS Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9313).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=74547;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MIT 9313;
RX PubMed=12917642; DOI=10.1038/nature01947;
RA Rocap G., Larimer F.W., Lamerdin J.E., Malfatti S., Chain P., Ahlgren N.A.,
RA Arellano A., Coleman M., Hauser L., Hess W.R., Johnson Z.I., Land M.L.,
RA Lindell D., Post A.F., Regala W., Shah M., Shaw S.L., Steglich C.,
RA Sullivan M.B., Ting C.S., Tolonen A., Webb E.A., Zinser E.R.,
RA Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Genome divergence in two Prochlorococcus ecotypes reflects oceanic niche
RT differentiation.";
RL Nature 424:1042-1047(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR EMBL; BX548175; CAE21296.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011130493.1; NC_005071.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7TUV5; -.
DR SMR; Q7TUV5; -.
DR STRING; 74547.PMT_1121; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAE21296; CAE21296; PMT_1121.
DR KEGG; pmt:PMT_1121; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_3; -.
DR OMA; NTMRMLV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000001423; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..540
FT /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000140370"
FT DOMAIN 8..269
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ SEQUENCE 540 AA; 57970 MW; A68C195F7E8FE7DE CRC64;
MAKDPGRVLI FDTTLRDGEQ SPGASLNLEE KLAIAQQLAR LGVDVIEAGF PFASQGDFAA
VQRIAQQVGG DEGPIICGLA RASRADIKAC ADAVAPAPRR RIHTFIATSD IHLEHKLRKS
RAEVLAIVPE MVAYARSLVD DVEFSCEDAA RSDPEFLYEV IEAAIAAGAG TINIPDTVGF
TTPSEFGALI AGIDCHVPNM NEAVISVHGH NDLGLAVANF LEAVKSGARQ FECTINGIGE
RAGNAALEEL VMALYVRRRY FNPFFGREPD SPTPLTAVRT EEITKTSRLV SNLTGMVVQP
NKAIVGSNAF AHESGIHQDG VLKNRLTYEI VDARTVGLSD NRISLGKLSG RSAVRARLEE
LGYDLTREDL DEAFARFKDL ADRKRDITDR DLEAIVSEQV QQSEARFQLR LVQVSCGSSL
RPTATVILAQ EDGQEQTAAA VGTGPVDAVC RALNALAGEP NELIEFSVKS VTEGIDAMGE
VTIRLRRDGQ LFSGHSADTD VVVAAAQAFV NALNRLVAGC GRQSLHPQHD AVLADLRSGI