ID   LEU1_PSEMY              Reviewed;         556 AA.
AC   A4XY24;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}; OrderedLocusNames=Pmen_3492;
OS   Pseudomonas mendocina (strain ymp).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=399739;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ymp;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Pitluck S., Kiss H., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Bruce D., Han C.,
RA   Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N.,
RA   Hersman L., Dubois J., Maurice P., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Pseudomonas mendocina ymp.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000680; ABP86240.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012019496.1; NC_009439.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4XY24; -.
DR   SMR; A4XY24; -.
DR   STRING; 399739.Pmen_3492; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABP86240; ABP86240; Pmen_3492.
DR   KEGG; pmy:Pmen_3492; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|399739.8.peg.3538; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004588_3_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; WPDKVID; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07942; DRE_TIM_LeuA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00572; LeuA_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR005668; IPM_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR039371; LeuA_N_DRE-TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00970; leuA_yeast; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..556
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000025035"
FT   DOMAIN          33..307
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   556 AA;  61093 MW;  885949427238C001 CRC64;
     MTMLKDPSQK YRPFTPIALP DRTWPDKVID RAPIWLSTDL RDGNQSLIEP MDAEKKMRFF
     KCLVAVGLKE IEVGFPSASQ TDFDFVRELI EGGHIPDDVT IQVLTQARDD LIERTFESLK
     GAKRAIVHYY NACAPSFRKI VFNQDKAGVK AIAVAAGKTI KRLAAAQPDT QWGFEYSPEV
     FSSTETDFAV EVCNAVIEVF QPTPANKLIL NLPATVECAT PNNYADQIEW FGRHVDRRDS
     VLISVHTHND RGTGVAASEL AVMAGADRVE GCLFGNGERT GNVCLVTLAL NLYTQGVDPQ
     LDFSDIDAVR KVVEDCNQIP VHPRHPYAGD LVHTAFSGSH QDAIRKGFAQ QKDDAVWEVP
     YLPIDPADIG RDYEAVIRVN SQSGKGGITF LLEQEYGISL PRRMQIEFSQ VVQRETDRLG
     LEMTAAQIYQ LLESEYLQAS APYALKGHRL QEENGTSAVD VEVISAGESH HWRGIGKGPL
     EALVAGLPVA VEIMDYSEHA IGAGTNAKAA AYIELRVNGG RALHGIGIDE NLTTASFRAL
     FSALNRALSQ AESRAA