ID   LEU1_PSEP1              Reviewed;         557 AA.
AC   A5VZB6;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE            EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN   Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}; OrderedLocusNames=Pput_1065;
OS   Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 700007 / DSM 6899 / BCRC 17059 / F1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=351746;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700007 / DSM 6899 / BCRC 17059 / F1;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., Parales R., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Pseudomonas putida F1.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC       with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC       hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC         isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC       from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000712; ABQ77226.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003255035.1; NC_009512.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5VZB6; -.
DR   SMR; A5VZB6; -.
DR   STRING; 351746.Pput_1065; -.
DR   PRIDE; A5VZB6; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ77226; ABQ77226; Pput_1065.
DR   KEGG; ppf:Pput_1065; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004588_3_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; WPDKVID; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840579at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR   GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07942; DRE_TIM_LeuA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00572; LeuA_type2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR005668; IPM_Synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR039371; LeuA_N_DRE-TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110921; SSF110921; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00970; leuA_yeast; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Leucine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..557
FT                   /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000025036"
FT   DOMAIN          33..307
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
SQ   SEQUENCE   557 AA;  61712 MW;  CBB591733843BCAF CRC64;
     MTMLKDPSKK YRAFPTIDLP DRTWPSKTIT QAPIWCSSDL RDGNQSLIEP MDSEKKLRFW
     KTLVQVGVKE IEASFPSASQ TDFDFVRTLI QDGHIPDDTT IQVLTQARED LIARTFESLR
     GAKKAIVHLY NATSPSFRRI VFNQDKQGVK DIAVNAAKLF VKYAAQQPET QWTFQYSPET
     FSATEMEFAK EVCDAVIEVW NPTPEHKIIL NLPATVEVST PNIYADQIEW FCRNVSRRDS
     VIISLHCHND RGTGIAATEL GLMAGADRAE GCLFGNGERT GNVDLVTLAL NLYTQGIDPL
     LDFSDIDGVR KVVEECNQLP VHPRHPYVGD LVHTAFSGSH QDAIRKGFAK QQDGELWEVP
     YLPIDPADIG RSYEAVIRVN SQSGKGGITY LLEQEYGISL PRRMQIEFSQ VVQGETDRLG
     LEMTAQQIYS LLHKEYLQAN APYALVSHRL QEENGHSAVE VEVAGEGETT LHWRGKGNGA
     LEALVAGLPI AVEIMDYNEH AIGAGTNAKA AAYIELRVAG GRPVHGVGID ENITTASFKA
     LFSALNRSLS QQEAKAA